Izakhiwo zensimbi zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwesimanje kwezimboni, ezentengiselwano, kanye nengqalasizinda ngenxa yamandla azo aphezulu, ukuqina, ukufakwa okusheshayo, kanye nomklamo oguquguqukayo.

Ngokwefomu lesakhiwo, usayizi welungu, ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi, izidingo zokulayisha, nezimo zokusetshenziswa, izakhiwo zensimbi ngokuvamile zichazwa njengezakhiwo zensimbi ezilula noma izakhiwo zensimbi ezinzima..

Nokho, alikho izinga elilodwa lamazwe ngamazwe elichaza umngcele phakathi kwezakhiwo zensimbi ezilula nezisindayo. Ezenzweni zobunjiniyela, ukuhlukaniswa ngokuvamile kusekelwe ezintweni ezifana nokusetshenziswa kwensimbi ngemitha-skwele ngayinye, ukujiya kwepuleti, imithwalo yesakhiwo, umthamo we-crane, ubude besakhiwo, kanye nezidingo zephrojekthi.

Siyini Isakhiwo Sensimbi Ekhanyayo?

Isakhiwo sensimbi esilula siwuhlelo lokwakha insimbi olusebenzisa amalungu esakhiwo esilula kuyilapho kugcinwa amandla anele nokuzinza.

Amasistimu wesakhiwo sensimbi elula ahlanganisa:

1. Welded Light Steel Structures

Lezi zakhiwo zisebenzisa izingxenye zensimbi ezishiselwe noma ze-high-frequency welded njengamalungu ayinhloko athwala umthwalo.

Zivame ukusetshenziselwa izindawo zokusebenzela zezimboni, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla, kanye nezakhiwo zensimbi ezenziwe ngaphambili.

2. Izakhiwo Zensimbi Yeshubhu

Amashubhu ensimbi ayindilinga, izingxenye eziyisikwele ezingenalutho, kanye nezingxenye ezinezigodi eziwunxande zingasetshenziswa ukwakha amafreyimu esakhiwo angasindi.

Lezi zinhlelo zihlinzeka ngokusebenza okuhle kwesakhiwo ngenkathi zigcina isisindo somuntu siqu esiphansi.

3. Izakhiwo Zensimbi Ezakhiwe Ngokubandayo Ezakhiwe Ngodonga Oluncane

Izingxenye zensimbi ezakheke ngokubandayo njengezigaba C kanye nezigaba ze-Z zisetshenziswa kabanzi kumasistimu ozimele wesibili, okuhlanganisa:

• Purlins

• Amabhande odonga

• Uhlaka lophahla

• Izakhiwo zensimbi ezilula

4. Izakhiwo Zensimbi Yokukhanya Ezigoqiwe Ezishisayo

Izingxenye ezithile zensimbi ezigoqelwe ngokushisayo zingasetshenziswa futhi ezakhiweni zensimbi ezilula lapho imithwalo yesakhiwo ilinganisiwe.

Siyini Isakhiwo Sensimbi Esindayo?

Ayikho incazelo ehlangene ngokuphelele yesakhiwo sensimbi esindayo. Emsebenzini wobunjiniyela, izinkomba eziningana zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukusiza ukunquma ukuthi isakhiwo sensimbi singabhekwa njengesakhiwo sensimbi esindayo.

1. Ukusetshenziswa Okuphakeme Kwensimbi

Uma ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi kwesakhiwo kufinyelela cishe ku- 50 kg/m² noma ngaphezulu , kungase kubhekwe njengohlelo lwesakhiwo sensimbi esindayo.

Izakhiwo ezisindayo zezimboni ngokuvamile zidinga insimbi yesakhiwo ethe xaxa ngoba zidinga ukusekela imithwalo emikhulu, izikhala ezinkulu, noma izinto zokusebenza ezisindayo.

2. Amalungu Abalulekile Esakhiwo

Uma amapuleti ensimbi asetshenziselwa amalungu esakhiwo esiyinhloko ewugqinsi ngo- 10 mm noma ngaphezulu , iphrojekthi ingase iwele esigabeni sesakhiwo sensimbi esindayo.

Izakhiwo zensimbi ezisindayo ngokuvamile zisebenzisa amapuleti ensimbi aminyene:

• Amakholomu ensimbi

• Imishayo yensimbi

• Imishayo ye-crane

• Ama-trusses anzima

• Amafreyimu athwala imithwalo

3. Imithwalo Ye-Crane Enzima

Izakhiwo zezimboni ezifakwe okhreni abaphezulu abanamandla okuphakamisa cishe amathani angama-25 noma ngaphezulu ngokuvamile zithathwa njengamaphrojekthi esakhiwo sensimbi esindayo.

Lezi zakhiwo zidinga amakholomu aqinile, imishayo ye-crane, amasistimu okubopha, nezisekelo ukuze kudluliswe ngokuphephile imithwalo emikhulu eguquguqukayo nemile.

Umehluko Oyinhloko Phakathi Kwezakhiwo Ezikhanyayo Nezinsimbi Ezisindayo

Isakhiwo	Sensimbi Elula	Isakhiwo Sensimbi Esindayo
Isisindo Sesakhiwo	Ilula uma iqhathaniswa	Isindayo ngokuqhathaniswa
Ukusetshenziswa Kwensimbi	Phansi	Phezulu
Ukujiya Kwelungu	Ngokuvamile mncane	Ngokuvamile kushubile
Umthwalo Wesakhiwo	Ukukhanya kuya maphakathi	Okumaphakathi kuye kosindayo
Amandla e-Crane	Ngokuvamile kuncane	Ngokuvamile yakhelwe ama-cranes asindayo
I-Span yokwakha	I-span enkulu noma encane ukuya emaphakathi	Ngokuvamile i-span ephakathi nendawo ukuya enkulu kakhulu
Izindleko Zokwakha	Ngokuvamile kuphansi	Ngokuvamile ephakeme
Ukufakwa	Ngokushesha futhi kulula	Idinga izinto zokuphakamisa ezisindayo
Uhlelo lokusebenza olujwayelekile	Ama-warehouse, ama-workshops, izakhiwo zezentengiselwano	Izimboni ezisindayo, izitshalo zikagesi, izinsiza zezimboni
Imfuneko Yesisekelo	Ilula uma iqhathaniswa	Ivamise ukuba namandla nangaphezulu

Izicelo ze-Light Steel Structures

Izakhiwo zensimbi ezilula zivame ukusetshenziselwa:

• Izinqolobane zesakhiwo sensimbi

• Imihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi yezimboni

• Izikhungo Logistics

• Izakhiwo zezolimo

• Izakhiwo zezentengiselwano

• Ama-hangars ezindiza

• Izakhiwo zensimbi ezakhiwe ngaphambili

• Izinsiza zokugcina

• Izitshalo zezimboni ezincane neziphakathi

Amasistimu ensimbi elula adumile ngoba ahlinzeka ngokwakhiwa okusheshayo, izakhiwo eziguquguqukayo, isisindo esiphansi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwempahla okongayo.

Izicelo Zezakhiwo Zensimbi Enzima

Izakhiwo zensimbi ezisindayo zivame ukusetshenziselwa amaphrojekthi anezidingo eziphakeme zomthwalo, njengalezi:

• Ama-workshops ezimbonini ezinzima

• Izigayo zensimbi

• Izitshalo zamandla

• Izinsiza zokukhiqiza imishini

• Ama-workshops amakhulu e-crane

• Izinsiza zezimayini

• Izakhiwo ezinkulu zezimboni

• Izitshalo zemishini esindayo

• Izikhungo ezinkulu zezokuthutha nezokukhiqiza

Lawa maphrojekthi ngokuvamile adinga amandla amakhulu esakhiwo, amalungu ensimbi aminyene, umthamo ophakeme wokuthwala umthwalo, kanye nezinhlelo eziyisisekelo eziqinile.

Insimbi Ekhanyayo vs. Insimbi Enzima: Iyiphi Okufanele Uyikhethe?

Uhlelo olufaneleka kakhulu lwesakhiwo sensimbi luncike ezidingweni zangempela zephrojekthi.

Izici ezibalulekile zifaka:

• Ubukhulu bokwakha

• Ubude besakhiwo

• Imithwalo yophahla nephansi

• Umthamo we-crane

• Ukulayisha komoya

• Izidingo zokuzamazama komhlaba

• Imithwalo yemishini

• Amakhodi wokwakha wendawo

• Isabelomali sephrojekthi

• Impilo yesevisi edingekayo

Ezinqolobaneni eziningi nezakhiwo ezijwayelekile zezimboni, isakhiwo sensimbi esilula singanikeza isisombululo esinomnotho nesisebenzayo.

Emabhilidini amakhulu ezimboni anama-cranes asindayo, imishini, imithwalo ephezulu, noma ama-span amakhulu, isakhiwo sensimbi esindayo ngokuvamile sifaneleka kakhulu.

Idizayini yesakhiwo yobungcweti kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi isekelwe ekubalweni konjiniyela okuqondene nephrojekthi kunokuthembela kuphela kumibandela yokuhlukanisa evamile.