Yimiphi Imidwebo Edingekayo Ukuze Ikhotheshini Yokwenza Isakhiwo Sensimbi

Isilinganiso sokwenziwa kwesakhiwo sensimbi singaphezu kwenani ngethani. Ukuze ulinganisele ubuningi bezinto ezibonakalayo, umsebenzi wokwakha, ukwelas

Imidwebo yesakhiwo ephelele iyisiqalo esihle kakhulu, kodwa ayitholakali ngaso sonke isikhathi ngesikhathi sokuhlela kusenesikhathi. I-ZSJH ingaqala ngemidwebo yezakhiwo, izakhiwo zemishini nolwazi oluyisisekelo lwephrojekthi, bese ihlinzeka ngomklamo wesakhiwo, ukuhlaziywa komthwalo kanye nokwesekwa okunemininingwane ye-BIM ngokobubanzi besevisi okuvunyelwene ngayo. Inani lolwazi olutholakalayo linquma ukuthi umphumela uyisabelomali sokuqala noma ikhotheshini yokwenziwa enemininingwane.

Ungakwazi yini Ukucela Ingcaphuno Ngaphandle Kwemidwebo Ephelele Yesakhiwo

Yebo. Iklayenti lingathinta i-ZSJH ngaphambi kokuthi iphakheji yomdwebo wesakhiwo iqedwe. Ukubuyekeza kokuqala, ithimba lonjiniyela lingasebenza kusukela kumapulani ezakhiwo, izindawo eziphakeme, izigaba, izakhiwo zemishini, imidwebo kanye nobukhulu bezakhiwo ezibalulekile. Kodwa-ke, ulwazi olungaphelele alukwazi ukusetshenziselwa ukwenziwa ngqo.

Uma imidwebo yesakhiwo ingatholakali, i-ZSJH iqala ngokukhomba okokufaka kwedizayini engekho. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise imithwalo, amakhodi endawo, izindinganiso zezinto ezibonakalayo, idatha ye-crane, ukuvikelwa kokugqwala, izidingo zomlilo, izintandokazi zokuxhuma kanye nezimo zesayithi. Iphrojekthi ingase idlulele ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo, ukubala kanye nemininingwane ye-BIM ngaphambi kokuba imidwebo eyenziweyo ihanjiswe ukuze yamukelwe.

Ulwazi Oluncane Lwengcaphuno Yokuqala Yesakhiwo Sensimbi

Ukuze uthole ukubuyekezwa kokuqala kobuchwepheshe nokuhweba, amaklayenti kufanele anikeze ulwazi olulandelayo noma nini lapho lutholakala:

· Izwe lephrojekthi, idolobha kanye nendawo yendawo

· Uhlobo lwephrojekthi nokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe

· Indawo eseduze yokwakha

· Ubude nobubanzi bubonke

· Ukuphakama kwe-Eve namanye amazinga abalulekile

· Isikhala sekholomu kanye ne-span eyodwa

· Idethi yokuqala yephrojekthi ehleliwe

· Izinsizakalo ezidingekayo, njengokuklama, ukubala, imininingwane, ukwakhiwa, ukulethwa noma ukufakwa kosekelo

· Ukuthi imidwebo yesakhiwo isikhona yini

· Yonke imidwebo etholakalayo lapho iphakheji yokuklama inikezwa iklayenti

Kumaphrojekthi ezimboni, izikhundla zemishini, amapulatifomu okusebenza, amasistimu we-crane kanye nokuvuleka okugodliwe nakho kufanele kukhonjwe. Uma ulwazi lokuqala lucacile, ukuqagela okumbalwa kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sekhotheshini.

Kudingeka Idatha Yobuchwepheshe Ekungezeni Imidwebo

Imidwebo iyodwa ingase ingachazi zonke izimfuneko. Ngokuya ngephrojekthi, i-ZSJH ingadinga:

· Dizayina imithwalo, ehlanganisa ukufa, okuphilayo, umoya, iqhwa, ukuzamazama komhlaba, okokusebenza kanye nemithwalo ye-crane

· Amakhodi endawo asebenzayo kanye nokucaciswa kwamaklayenti

· Impilo edingekayo yokuklama kanye nezinga lokumelana nomlilo

· Amabanga ensimbi namamaki omshudo

· Izimfuneko zokushisela kanye nezidingo zokuhlola

· Ukulungiswa kwendawo engaphezulu, isistimu kapende, izidingo zokugalela noma ukuvikela umlilo

· Ukucaciswa kophahla nodonga

· Indawo yokudiliva, indlela yokupakisha kanye nezidingo zokulayisha iziqukathi

· Isheduli yokwakha kanye nokwesekwa kwendawo edingekayo

Amazinga abusayo aqinisekiswa ngesikhathi sokubuyekezwa kobuchwepheshe. I-ZSJH ingasebenza nezidingo eziqondene nephrojekthi ethile yamaShayina, aseYurophu, aseMelika nezinye zamazwe ngamazwe, kuncike endaweni yephrojekthi, imibhalo yenkontileka kanye nezibopho zokugunyazwa.

Amafomethi Efayela I-ZSJH Ivamise Ukutholwa Futhi Kuthunyelwe

I-ZSJH ivamise ukuthola imidwebo ye-PDF namafayela e-DWG ukuze ibuyekezwe kuqala. Kuphrojekthi yemboni yensimbi yase-Indonesia, iklayenti ekuqaleni lihlinzeke ngemidwebo yomqondo wezakhiwo ku-PDF kanye nesakhiwo semishini ku-DWG.

Ngokuya ngobubanzi okuvunyelwene ngakho, okulethwa kwe-ZSJH kungase kuhlanganise imidwebo egunyazwe ye-PDF esayiniwe, imidwebo ye-DWG ehlelekayo, amamodeli endabuko e-Tekla Structures, amamodeli e-IFC nama-Excel BOM. Ukuhambisana namanye amafomethi wefayela akhethekile kufanele kuqinisekiswe ngaphambi kokubuyekezwa kobuchwepheshe. Ifayela elingavulwa alifaneleki ngokuzenzakalelayo ukwenziwa; kusafanele ihlolwe ukuphelela, isimo sokubukezwa kanye nokuvunywa.

I-ZSJH Ibuyekeza Imidwebo Ngaphambi Kokucaphuna

1. Ukubonisana ngephrojekthi: I-ZSJH ibuyekeza indawo yephrojekthi, ukusetshenziswa, ubukhulu, uhlelo kanye nezinsizakalo eziceliwe.

2. Ukuhlola ulwazi: ithimba lonjiniyela lihlonza imidwebo engekho, imithwalo, amazinga kanye nezimo zokusebenzelana.

3. Ukucaciswa: imibuzo ithunyelwa kuklayenti, futhi izinketho zobuchwepheshe zixoxwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokuklama.

4. Ukwakhiwa kwesu nokubala: lapho kudingeka khona, i-ZSJH ithuthukisa uhlelo lwesakhiwo futhi yenze ukuhlaziya umthwalo.

5. Imininingwane ye-BIM: uhlelo olugunyaziwe luguqulwa lube imodeli edidiyelwe, ukuxhumana okuningiliziwe, imidwebo kanye ne-BOM.

6. Ikhotheshini: amanani ezinto ezibonakalayo, imisebenzi yokwenziwa, okokuhlanganisa, ukuhlolwa, ukupakisha kanye nobubanzi bokulethwa kunentengo.

7. Imvume yekhasimende: imidwebo yokugcina kufanele igunyazwe ngaphambi kokuthi kuqalwe ukwenziwa okusemthethweni.

Isibonelo Sephrojekthi I-Indonesian Steel Plant

Kuphrojekthi yemboni yensimbi yase-Indonesia, iklayenti ekuqaleni linikeze imidwebo yomqondo wezakhiwo ku-PDF, ukwakheka kwemishini ku-DWG kanye nolwazi lokuqala lwesayithi. Iphakheji ayizange ifake imidwebo yokwakha yesakhiwo, idatha yomthwalo ophelele, izidingo zezinto ezibonakalayo noma imininingwane yokuxhuma, ngakho-ke yayingakalungeli ukwenziwa ngokuqondile.

I-ZSJH ibuyekeze imibhalo futhi yacela ulwazi olwengeziwe oluhlanganisa izidingo zemiklamo yendawo, izimo zomoya kanye nokuzamazama komhlaba, idatha ye-crane, amabanga ensimbi, amasistimu wokumboza, okokugqoka, ukuxhuma, ukuvikelwa komlilo, ukupakishwa kwamanye amazwe kanye nokusekela ukufaka. Ububanzi bobunjiniyela babe sebehlanganisa idizayini yesikimu sesakhiwo, ukuhlaziywa kwesakhiwo, ukumodela kwe-Tekla, imininingwane yokuxhumana, imidwebo yezitolo, imidwebo yelungu ngalinye, ama-BOM nemidwebo yokumiswa.

Ukubuyekezwa kwemodeli kuphinde kwahlonza nezindaba ezisebenzayo zokuxhumanisa, okuhlanganisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwamabhawodi okusetshenzwa kulengwa kanye nemininingwane yesisekelo sekholomu, indawo elinganiselwe yokufaka yokuhlanganisa uphahla, imininingwane yamapuleti ayedinga ukuhlelwa okungcono kokwakhiwa, kanye noxhumo lwe-crane-beam obekunzima ukukusebenzisa esizeni. Lezi zinkinga zahlanganiswa neklayenti kanye nezinhlaka ezifanele ngaphambi kokukhiqiza.

Imidwebo yokugunyaza ihanjiswe nge-PDF enozimele bokudweba, ukuhlonza okubuyekeziwe kanye nolwazi lokugunyazwa. Amafayela e-DWG ahlelekayo ahlinzekwe ngokwezidingo okuvunyelwene ngazo. Ngemva kokufakwa kwamazwana obuchwepheshe, iklayenti limake ngokusemthethweni imidwebo yokugcina Egunyazwe Ukuqanjwa. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho ithimba elikhiqizayo lalingakwazi ukukhulula imiyalelo yokusika kanye nokwenza izinto.

Ingabe i-ZSJH ingacaphuna emidwebeni yezakhiwo kuphela? Yebo. Imidwebo yezakhiwo ingasekela ukubuyekezwa kokuqala, kodwa i-ZSJH izocela ulwazi olungekho lwesakhiwo, umthwalo kanye nolwazi lobuchwepheshe ngaphambi kokuqedela iphakheji yokuklama nokwakhiwa.

Ingabe ngidinga imidwebo yesitolo ngaphambi kokucela ikhowuthi? Hhayi njalo. Uma imidwebo yezitolo ingatholakali, i-ZSJH ingahlinzeka ngomklamo wesakhiwo, ukubala kanye nezinsizakalo ze-BIM ezinemininingwane ngaphakathi kwendawo okuvunyelwene ngayo.

Ingabe umdwebo we-PDF ungasetshenziswa ngokuqondile ekwenzeni? I-PDF ingabuyekezwa futhi yamukelwe, kodwa ukwakhiwa kungase kudinge imidwebo ehlelekayo ehlelekile, imininingwane yamalungu, ama-BOM nezibuyekezo ezilawulwayo. Ukukhishwa kokukhiqiza kufanele kusekelwe kulwazi olugunyaziwe.

Imaphi amafomethi wefayela engalethwa yi-ZSJH? Kuye ngenkontileka, okulethwayo kungase kuhlanganise imidwebo ye-PDF esayiniwe, amafayela e-DWG ahlelekayo, amamodeli omdabu e-Tekla, amamodeli e-IFC nama-Excel BOM.

Ubani ogunyaza imidwebo yokugcina? Iklayenti kufanele ligunyaze imidwebo yokugcina ngaphambi kokuba i-ZSJH iqale ukwakhiwa okusemthethweni. Noma isiphi isiphathimandla sendawo noma ukugunyazwa kukanjiniyela onelayisensi kufanele kulandele izimfuneko zendawo ethile yephrojekthi.

Thumela Ulwazi Lwephrojekthi Yakho ku-ZSJH

Ukuze ucele isaphulelo sokwenziwa kwesakhiwo sensimbi, thumela i-ZSJH imidwebo yakho etholakalayo, indawo yephrojekthi, ukusetshenziswa kwesakhiwo, ubukhulu obuyinhloko, ububanzi besevisi, izindinganiso zobuchwepheshe, indawo yokulethwa kanye nesimiso esihleliwe. Uma iphakethe lakho lokudweba lingaphelele, ithimba lethu lonjiniyela lingasiza ekuhlonzeni ulwazi olulahlekile futhi lisekele iphrojekthi kusukela ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo kanye nemininingwane ye-BIM kuye kokwenziwa nokulethwa.

ZSJHSTEEL- Ukuxhumanisa Umhlaba, Ukwakha Ikusasa Ndawonye.