Luyini Uhlelo Lwemvilophu Yokwakha Insimbi?

Isakhiwo sensimbi sinezingxenye ezimbili ezinkulu: uhlelo oluyisisekelo lwesakhiwo kanye nemvilophu yokwakha.

Isakhiwo sensimbi esiyinhloko sisebenza njengohlaka lwamathambo esakhiwo. Amakholomu ensimbi, imishayo, ama-trusses kanye nezinhlelo zokubopha zithwala imithwalo yesakhiwo futhi idlulisele esisekelweni.

Uhlelo lwemvilophu yokwakha lusebenza njengesikhumba esivikelayo sesakhiwo. Ihlukanisa indawo yangaphakathi nemvula, umoya, iqhwa, uthuli, ukushisa, amakhaza nezinye izimo zangaphandle.

Nakuba izingxenye eziningi zemvilophu zingeyona ingxenye yohlaka oluyisisekelo oluthwala umthwalo, ukusebenza kwazo kunethonya elikhulu ekuqina, ukunethezeka, ukuvimbela amanzi kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla kwesakhiwo sonke.

Ngezakhiwo zensimbi zezimboni nezentengiso, isisombululo esiphelele semvilophu ngokuvamile sihlanganisa:

• Amasistimu ophahla

• Amasistimu wokumboza udonga

• Ukushisa okushisayo

• Izendlalelo zokulawula umhwamuko

• Ukukhipha amanzi ophahleni

• Amasistimu okukhanyisa emini

• Ukungena komoya okungokwemvelo noma ngomshini

• Iminyango namafasitela

• Ukucwayiza nokunquma

• Izinto zokuvala

Ngakho-ke iphrojekthi yokwakha yensimbi ephumelelayo idinga okungaphezu kokumane ukhethe amashidi ophahleni namapaneli odonga. Imvilophu kufanele yakhelwe njengohlelo oludidiyelwe.

Imisebenzi Esemqoka Yemvilophu Yokwakha Yensimbi

Ukuvikelwa Kwesimo Sezulu

Umsebenzi wokuqala wemvilophu ukuvikela ingaphakathi ezimweni zezulu zangaphandle.

Isistimu eklanywe kahle kufanele isize ukumelana:

• Imvula

• Umoya

• Isithwathwa

• Uthuli

• Umswakama

• Ukungcola kwangaphandle

Ukusebenza kokuvikela amanzi kubaluleke kakhulu ezizungeze ukumbondelana kophahla, amakhona odonga, izindawo zamagquma, izicabha, amafasitela kanye nezixhumanisi ezikhanyayo.

Ukusebenza Okushisayo

Izinto zokufaka i-insulation zisiza ukunciphisa ukudluliswa kokushisa ngophahla kanye nezindonga.

Ngokuya ngephrojekthi, izinto ezijwayelekile zokufakelwa zingafaka:

• Uboya bengilazi

• Uboya bedwala

• EPS

• I-PU insulation

Umklamo oshisayo kufanele futhi ucabangele amabhuloho ashisayo, izithiyo zomhwamuko kanye nokulawula ukufingqa.

Ukukhanya kwasemini

Ukukhanya kwelanga kwemvelo kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa:

• FRP amaphaneli ophahleni

• Amapaneli e-polycarbonate

• Ama-skylights

• Izibani zophahla eziqhubekayo

Ukukhanyisa okufanelekile kwasemini kunganciphisa isidingo sokukhanyisa okwenziwa emini.

Ukungenisa umoya

Amashabhu ensimbi kanye nezindawo zokugcina izimpahla ngokuvamile zidinga ukungeniswa komoya ukuze kususwe ukushisa okunqwabelene futhi kuthuthukiswe ukujikeleza komoya endlini.

Izixazululo ezijwayelekile zifaka:

• Ama-ventilators e-Ridge

• Abathanda udonga

• Ama-ventilator ophahla

• Imishini yokukhipha umoya

Ukubukeka Kwezakhiwo

Imvilophu futhi ingaphandle elibonakalayo lesakhiwo.

Amaphrofayili ephaneli, imibala, izinkombandlela ezihlanganyelwe, ukunqunywa kwe-façade kuthonya ukubukeka kwezakhiwo zezindawo zokugcina izimpahla, izimboni, izikhungo zezokuthutha kanye nezakhiwo zezentengiselwano.

Izingxenye Eziyinhloko Zohlelo

Uhlelo Lophahla

Isistimu yophahla ngokuvamile ihlanganisa:

• Ama-purlins ophahleni

• Amashidi ophahla angaphandle

• I-Insulation

• Izendlalelo zokulawula umhwamuko

• Amashidi omugqa wangaphakathi

• Amalambu ophahla

• Ama-Gutters

• Amapayipi aphansi

• I-Ridge ne-eave ekhanyayo

Izinhlelo zokufulela ezihlukene ziyatholakala kuye ngokuthi i-insulation, ukuvimbela amanzi, impilo yesevisi kanye nezidingo zesabelomali.

Uhlelo Lodonga

Amasistimu wodonga ngokuvamile ahlanganisa:

• Amabhande odonga

• Amaphaneli odonga angaphandle

• I-Insulation

• Amaphaneli olayini bangaphakathi lapho kudingeka khona

• Iminyango

• IWindows

• Louvers

• Ukukhanya kwekhona

• Ukukhanya kwesisekelo

Uhlelo Lokungenisa umoya

Amasistimu okungenisa umoya angasebenzisa ukuhamba komoya kwemvelo noma okomshini.

Ukungena komoya okungokwemvelo kuvame ukwethula umoya ohlanzekile ngezimbobo eziphansi zodonga kuyilapho umoya oshisayo uphuma ngophahla noma ezintubeni zamagquma.

I-Flashing kanye nesistimu yokuvala uphawu

Izingxenye ezikhanyayo nokuvala zingase zibonakale zizincane, kodwa zibalulekile ekuvimbeleni amanzi isikhathi eside.

Izingxenye ezijwayelekile zifaka:

• Ama-Ridge caps

• I-Gable flashing

• Ukunquma ekhona

• I-Eve trim

• Iwindi liyakhanya

• Umnyango uyaphazima

• I-butyl tape

• Amawasha e-EPDM

• I-Silicone sealant engathathi hlangothi

Kungani Idizayini Yesistimu Ibalulekile

Ukufulela, ukuvala udonga, ukudonsa amanzi, ukufakwa kwe-insulation kanye nokuvala uphawu akufanele kuklanywe ngokuzimela.

Ngokwesibonelo:

Uphahla oluvalekile lusengathuthukisa ukuminyanisa uma ungqimba lokulawula umhwamuko lungaqhubeki.

Iphaneli yodonga yekhwalithi ephezulu isengavuza uma ukukhanya kwewindi kufakwe ngokungalungile.

Uphahla olukhulu lusengathola ukuchichima kwamanzi uma umthamo we-gutter kanye nomthamo wepayipi odonsa amanzi unganele.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukwakhiwa kwemvilophu yokwakha kwensimbi kufanele kulandele indlela yesistimu.

Ukukhetha kufanele kucatshangelwe:

• Isicelo sokwakha

• Isimo sezulu sendawo

• Izimo zomoya

• Ukuqina kwemvula

• Izinga lokushisa

• Umswakama

• Izidingo zomlilo

• Imvelo yokugqwala

• Izidingo zamandla

• Isabelomali sephrojekthi

• Ezokuthutha

• Izimo zokufaka

Isiphetho

Imvilophu yokwakha yensimbi ingaphezulu kakhulu kwesembozo sangaphandle.

Kuyisistimu ehlanganisiwe ehlanganisa:

Uphahla + I-Wall Cladding + Insulation + Ukuvimbela Amanzi + Ukungenisa umoya + Ukukhipha Indle + Ukukhanyisa Kwemini + Ukuvalwa

Kumaphrojekthi ezimboni nawezohwebo, ukuklanywa kwemvilophu okulungile kungathuthukisa ukumelana nesimo sezulu, ukusebenza okushisayo, ukuqina nokusebenza kwesakhiwo kukonke.

I-ZSJH STEEL ingakwazi ukusekela izixazululo zensimbi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezisekelwe emidwebeni yephrojekthi, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokwakha, izimo zezulu kanye nezidingo zephrojekthi.