Kungani Kubaluleke Kakhulu Ukugeleza Kwamanzi Ophahleni

Uphahla lwezimboni ezinkulu luqoqa amanani amakhulu amanzi emvula.

Uma i-gutter noma i-downpipe system ingaphansi, ivinjiwe noma inemininingwane engalungile, amanzi angachichima futhi andise ingozi yokuvuza kophahla.

Ngakho-ke, ukugeleza kwamanzi ophahleni kufanele kubhekwe ngesikhathi sokuqala kobunjiniyela kunokuba kuthathwe njengento elula.

Izinhlobo Ezivamile Ze-Gutter

I-Eave Gutters yangaphandle

Amagatha angaphandle afakwe ngaphandle konqenqema lophahla.

Izinzuzo zihlanganisa:

• Ukuhlola okulula

• Ukunakekela okulula

• Ukuvinjwa kungabonakala ngokushesha

Zivame ukusetshenziswa ezakhiweni zezimboni.

Ama-Gutters angaphakathi

Ama-gutters angaphakathi atholakala ngaphakathi kwephrofayili yophahla lwesakhiwo.

Anganikeza ukubukeka kwangaphandle okuhlanzekile kodwa adinga ukuvinjelwa kwamanzi ngokucophelela nokunakekelwa.

Ama-Gutters aphakathi

Ama-gutters aphakathi avame ukusetshenziswa phakathi kwezikhala zophahla ezakhiweni eziningi zensimbi.

Ngenxa yokuthi bangase baqoqe amanzi ezindaweni eziningi zophahla, umthamo wabo udinga ukubala ngokucophelela.

I-Valley Gutters

Amathafa asesigodini afakwa lapho kuhlangana khona amamithambeka amabili ophahla.

Lezi zindawo zingathola ukugeleza kwamanzi okubalulekile futhi zidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile.

Umthamo we-Gutter

Umthamo wokukhipha amanzi odingekayo uncike kakhulu kulokhu:

• Indawo yokubamba uphahla oluvundlile

• Amandla emvula yendawo

• I-geometry ye-Gutter

• Inombolo yamapayipi aphansi

• Ububanzi bombhobho ophansi

Idizayini kufanele isebenzise idatha yendawo yemvula yendawo yangempela yephrojekthi.

Amaphrojekthi ezindaweni ezishisayo noma ezinemvula ephezulu angase adinge ama-gutters amakhulu kanye namapayipi aphansi engeziwe.

Amapayipi aphansi

Amapayipi amanzi adlulisa amanzi emvula kusuka kuma-gutters awayise emanzini angaphansi komhlaba.

Ubukhulu kanye nesikhala sazo kufanele kubalwe ngokuya ngendawo yokudonsa uphahla kanye namandla emvula.

Amaphrojekthi ezimboni avamile angase asebenzise amapayipi aphansi phakathi kwebanga le-DN100–DN150, kodwa ukulinganisa kokugcina kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kulandele izibalo zobunjiniyela kanye nezidingo zasendaweni zokudonsa amanzi.

Uphahla Lwezinsuku Zokukhanyisa

Ukukhanya kwemini kwemvelo kunganciphisa isidingo sokukhanyisa okwenziwa ngaphakathi kwama-workshops nasezindaweni zokugcina impahla.

Izixazululo ezijwayelekile zokukhanyisa emini zihlanganisa:

• FRP amaphaneli ophahleni

• Amapaneli e-polycarbonate

• Ama-skylights aqhubekayo

• Khomba ama-skylights

• Ukuvula ama-skylights

• Amayunithi okukhanyisa emini ahlanganisiwe kanye ne-ventilation

FRP Rooflight Panel

Izibani zophahla ze-FRP zivame ukukhiqizwa ukuze zifane nephrofayili yamashidi okufulela ensimbi.

Ziyakwazi ukonga futhi zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezakhiweni zezimboni.

Izinzuzo ezijwayelekile zifaka:

• Isisindo esincane

• Ukuhlanganiswa okulula nophahla lwensimbi olunephrofayili

• Izindleko zokuncintisana

• Ukudluliswa kokukhanya kwemvelo okufanelekile

I-Polycarbonate Rooflights

Amaphaneli e-Polycarbonate anganikeza ukudluliswa kokukhanya okuphezulu nokusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kwesimo sezulu kuye ngomklamo womkhiqizo.

Imikhiqizo ye-polycarbonate enezingqimba eziningi ingathuthukisa ukusebenza kokushisa.

Angase asetshenziswe lapho ikhwalithi yokukhanya kwemini ephakeme noma ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside kudingeka.

Imininingwane Yokufaka

Amalambu ophahla avame ukuba sengozini yokuvuza kunophahla lwensimbi oluvamile.

Okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile kuhlanganisa:

• Ukugqagqana okwanele

• Izinto zokuvala ezihambisanayo

• I-butyl sealing tape

• Imichilo yokuvala engangeni manzi

• Izikhundla zokulungisa ezilungile

• Imvume yokwandisa okushisayo

Imininingwane yokukhanya kophahla kufanele ihambisane nephrofayili yophahla ezungezile.

Ama-skylights kanye ne-Ventilation

Amanye amasistimu okukhanya kwesibhakabhaka angahlanganisa ukukhanya kwemini nokufaka umoya omncane.

Ngokwesibonelo:

• Ama-skylights asebenza ngogesi

• Ukukhanya kwesibhakabhaka okuqhubekayo

• Amasistimu we-rooflight ahlanganisiwe nama-ventilator

Lokhu kungaba usizo kumaworkshops amakhulu adinga kokubili ukukhanya kwasemini nokususwa kokushisa.

Isiphetho

Imvilophu yophahla ephumelelayo kufanele iphathe kokubili amanzi nokukhanya.

Isistimu yokukhipha amanzi kufanele isuse amanzi emvula ngokuphepha, kuyilapho isistimu yokukhanyisa emini kufanele yethule ukukhanya kwemvelo ngaphandle kokudala ukuvuza noma ukuzuza ukushisa okukhulu.

Emaphrojekthi okwakha insimbi aphesheya kwezilwandle, ukusika kwe-gutter, ukuhlelwa kombhobho ophansi kanye nemininingwane yokukhanya kophahla kufanele kuhambisane nesimo sezulu sendawo kanye nezidingo zephrojekthi.