Ana amfani da tsarin ƙarfe a ko'ina a cikin manyan gine-gine saboda ƙarfinsu, ƙarancin nauyin kansa, saurin haɓakawa, da ƙirar tsarin sassauƙa. Koyaya, ginin ƙarfe mai tsayin tsayi yana buƙatar daidaita daidaituwa tsakanin haɓakar ƙarfe, ayyukan kankare, tsarin haɗin gwiwa, da shigar bango.

Sassan da ke gaba suna gabatar da manyan hanyoyin gini da aka saba amfani da su a cikin manyan ayyukan ginin ƙarfe.

1. Ƙarfe Tsarin Shigarwa

Shigar da tsarin ƙarfe yana ɗaya daga cikin matakai mafi mahimmanci a cikin babban gini. Babban aikin gabaɗaya ya haɗa da ginin ginshiƙi na ƙarfe, shigarwar katako na ƙarfe, haɗin haɗin gwiwa mai ƙarfi, da walda ingarma.

1.1 Shigar Akwatin Shagon

Ana amfani da ginshiƙan akwatin a matsayin manyan mambobi masu ɗaukar nauyi a cikin manyan sifofin ƙarfe masu tsayi saboda kyakkyawan ƙarfi da kwanciyar hankali.

Tsarin shigarwa gabaɗaya ya haɗa da:

1. Sayen kaya da dubawa

2. Karfe ƙirƙira da kuma surface jiyya

3. Jirgin zuwa wurin ginin

4. Dagawa da matsayi

5. Haɗi da daidaitawar ƙarshe

Kafin yin amfani da suturar lalata, tsatsa, mai, ragowar walda, da sauran gurɓataccen abu dole ne a cire su sosai daga saman ƙarfe don tabbatar da mannewa mai kyau da kariya ta lalata na dogon lokaci.

Yayin ginin, matsayi, tsaye, tsayi, da daidaiton haɗin kowane ginshiƙi ya kamata a bincika a hankali kafin a shigar da membobi na gaba.

1.2 Ƙarfe Ƙarfe

Za a iya raba shigar da katakon ƙarfe gabaɗaya zuwa babban ginin katako, haɓakar katako na biyu, da shigarwar katako mai kewaye.

Bayan an saita ginshiƙan ƙarfe a cikin yanki na tsari kuma an kiyaye su na ɗan lokaci, ana iya ɗaga manyan katako a haɗa su don samar da tsayayyen firam.

Dangane da girman da nauyin mambobi, ƙarfin ɗagawa, yanayin rukunin yanar gizon, da akwai wurin aiki, ana iya haɗa katako da yawa kuma a ɗaga su tare a inda ya dace. Bishiyoyi na biyu da sauran ƙananan membobin tsarin yawanci ana ɗaga su daban-daban don haɓaka daidaiton matsayi da amincin ginin.

A cikin tsarin shigarwa, haɓakar katako, jeri, matsayi na haɗin gwiwa, da kwanciyar hankali gabaɗaya dole ne a ci gaba da bincikar su.

1.3 Ƙarfin Ƙarfin Ƙarfi

Ana amfani da ƙwanƙwasa masu ƙarfi sosai don haɗin ginin ƙarfe na tsarin saboda suna samar da abin dogara mai ɗaukar nauyi, shigarwa mai dacewa, da ingantaccen aikin gini.

A cikin manyan gine-ginen ƙarfe na ƙarfe, nau'in haɗin gwiwa mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi ana amfani da su don haɗa katako, ginshiƙai, da sauran manyan membobin tsarin.

Tsarin shigarwa na yau da kullun ya haɗa da:

• Shigarwa na Bolt da matsayi na farko

• Matsawa ta farko

• Duban daidaitawa

• Ƙarshe ƙarfafawa

• Binciken haɗin ƙarshe

Yakamata a yi amfani da kayan aiki na musamman kamar ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa mai ƙarfi ko kayan aiki masu ƙarfi mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi ya kamata a yi amfani da su bisa ƙayyadadden tsarin kulle-kulle.

Matsakaicin matsawa da ake buƙata ya kamata su bi ƙayyadaddun aikin da ƙa'idodin aikin injiniya don tabbatar da watsa ƙarfin iri ɗaya ta hanyar haɗin.

1.4 Shear Stud Welding

Shear ingarma walda yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin hadadden tsarin karfe-kakarfe. Studs suna ba da haɗin injina tsakanin katakon ƙarfe da simintin bene, ƙyale kayan biyu suyi aiki tare azaman tsarin tsari.

Hanyoyin shigarwa guda biyu na gama gari sune:

• Wuraren walda kai tsaye zuwa saman flange na karfen katako

• Wuraren walda ta hanyar bene na karfe da aka zayyana akan katakon karfe

Kafin waldawa, saman karfe ya kamata ya kasance mai tsabta kuma ba shi da tsatsa mai yawa, danshi, fenti, mai, ko wasu gurɓataccen abu.

Bayan shigarwa, ya kamata a duba ingarma na walda bisa ga buƙatun ingancin aikin don tabbatar da amincin walda da amincin haɗin gwiwa.

2. Kankare Gina

A cikin manyan ayyuka na tsarin ƙarfe na ƙarfe, ginin siminti sau da yawa ana haɗa shi tare da tsarin ƙirar ƙarfe.

Ayyukan kankare na yau da kullun sun haɗa da:

• Simintin gyare-gyaren bene na kankare

• Ƙarfafa ganuwar siminti mai mahimmanci

• ginshiƙan ƙarfe mai cike da ƙaƙƙarfan ko ginshiƙan akwatin

Tsarin bene mai ƙaƙƙarfan ƙila zai iya amfani da ƙaƙƙarfan bene na ƙarfe ko aikin wucin gadi wanda ke da goyan bayan ƙirar ƙarfe. Ana shigar da ƙarfafawa kafin sanya kankare.

Don ginshiƙan akwatin da aka cika da kankare, ana iya jefa kankare cikin ginshiƙin daga ƙasa zuwa sama. Wannan hanyar yin famfo ƙasa sama na iya taimakawa haɓaka ƙaƙƙarfan kankare da rage haɗarin ɓarna a cikin ginshiƙin ƙarfe.

Lokacin yin famfo, ya kamata a kula da matsa lamba na ciki na ginshiƙin karfe a hankali don tabbatar da cewa ya kasance a cikin kewayon ƙira da aka yarda.

Ƙirar haɗaɗɗiyar ƙira, iya gudana, aikin famfo, da iya aiki ya kamata kuma a sarrafa shi da kyau bisa ga ƙira da buƙatun gini.

3. Shigar da bangon bangon waje

Autoclaved Lightweight Concrete (ALC) panels are frequently used as exterior wall systems in steel structure buildings because they are lightweight, fire-resistant, thermally efficient, and convenient to install.

Misali, bangon bangon ALC na waje na iya samun kauri na kusan mm 175 dangane da buƙatun aikin.

Gabaɗaya ana ƙera filayen a masana'anta, ana jigilar su zuwa wurin da ake ginin, kuma a ɗaga su zuwa matsayi ta amfani da cranes na hasumiya ko wasu kayan ɗagawa masu dacewa.

Shigarwa yakamata ya bi ingantaccen zanen kanti da umarnin masana'anta.

Aikin haɗin gwiwa na yau da kullun ya haɗa da:

• Sanya bangarorin ALC

• Gyaran kusurwoyi na karfe ko membobi masu goyan baya

• Shigar da kwatancen panel masu haɗawa da anchors

• Daidaita daidaitawar panel da kuma tsaye

• Cika haɗin gwiwa tare da turmi mai dacewa

• Aiwatar da sealant don samar da kariyar yanayi

Ya kamata a biya kulawa ta musamman ga haɗin gwiwa, buɗewa, sasanninta, da wuraren haɗin gwiwa don tabbatar da ingantaccen ruwa, karko, da kuma aikin bango gaba ɗaya.

4. Shigar bangon bangon ciki

Ganuwar ɓangarorin cikin gida na iya amfani da bangarorin ALC. A hankula na ciki panel kauri iya zama kamar 125 mm, dangane da zane bukatun.

Ana kera waɗannan bangarorin a cikin masana'anta kuma ana kai su wurin ginin don shigarwa.

Idan aka kwatanta da bangon masonry na gargajiya, fa'idodin ALC da aka riga aka kera na iya samar da fa'idodi da yawa, gami da:

• Saurin shigarwa

• Rage aikin ginin rigar

• Ƙananan matattun kayan gini

• Kyakkyawan juriya na wuta

• Inganta ingancin gini

• Kadan dogara ga yanayin yanayi

Tsarin shigarwa gabaɗaya yayi kama da na bangarorin ALC na waje, gami da sakawa, ƙullawa, haɗi, jiyya na haɗin gwiwa, da rufewa.

Don dakunan wanka da sauran wuraren da aka fallasa ga danshi, ya kamata a yi amfani da kayan hana ruwa masu dacewa da ƙwanƙwasa na musamman a wuraren haɗin gwiwa da wuraren haɗin gwiwa don haɓaka juriya da ɗorewa.

Kammalawa

Gina manyan gine-ginen ƙarfe na ƙarfe yana buƙatar haɗin kai tsakanin ginin ƙarfe, ƙullawa da haɗin welded, ginin siminti, da tsarin bangon da aka riga aka tsara.

Daga ginshiƙin akwati da shigarwar katako na ƙarfe zuwa haɗin haɗin gwiwa mai ƙarfi, walƙiya ingarma, sanyawa kankare, da shigarwar bangon ALC, kowane matakin ginin dole ne a sarrafa shi a hankali don tabbatar da daidaiton tsari, aminci, inganci, da aiki na dogon lokaci.

Ƙirƙirar ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru, ingantacciyar shigarwar rukunin yanar gizo, ingantacciyar ingantacciyar dubawa, da ingantaccen aikin aiki suna da mahimmanci don samun nasarar isar da manyan ayyukan ginin ƙarfe.