Funda ukuthi yini ebangela ukungahambi kahle kwebhawodi lehange ezakhiweni zensimbi, ukuthi ungazivikela kanjani izinkinga zokufakwa, nokuthi kungani ukulungisa kudinga ukugunyazwa konjiniyela.

Amabhawodi ehange eliyisisekelo, aziwa nangokuthi izinti zehange, axhuma izisekelo zekholomu yensimbi nezisekelo zikakhonkolo. Uma amabhawodi ebekwe ngendlela engalungile, agobile noma alimele, ipuleti lesisekelo sekholomu lingase lingalingani, libambezele ukumiswa kwensimbi futhi kulimaze uxhumo.

Ukuma okunembile, ukuvikela ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa nokuhlolwa ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kusiza ukuvimbela lezi zinkinga. Lapho kutholakala amaphutha, ukulungiswa kufanele kuhlolwe futhi kuvunywe unjiniyela wesakhiwo obhekele iphrojekthi.

1. Izimbangela Ezivamile Zezinkinga ze-Anchor Bolt

Ukuma Okunganembile

Amaphutha ekumiseni, ukukhala kwebhawodi okungalungile noma ukuvinjwa okunganele kungashiya amabhawodi okusetshenzwa kulengwa ngaphandle ekuqondaneni ne-base plate. Amabhawodi angase futhi anyakaze ngesikhathi sokubekwa kukakhonkolo uma ukuhlanganisa kokumisa kungasekelwe ngokuvikelekile.

Ukulimala Ngemva Kokubekwa Kakhonkolo

Amabhawodi okusetshenzwa kulengwa aveziwe asengozini yokuthinteka ezintweni zokwakha, izinto zokwakha kanye nemisebenzi yesizinda. Ngaphandle kwezembozo zokuzivikela, izinduku ezivezayo zingagoba futhi imicu ingase yonakale noma ingcoliswe.

Ukuphatha Okungalungile Ngesikhathi Sokumiswa Kwensimbi

Amabhawodi okusetshenzwa kulengwa ashayayo anepuleti lesisekelo sekholomu, ephoqelela ikholomu endaweni noma ukusebenzisa amabhawudi njengamaphoyinti okudonsa kungalimaza izinduku nemicu, kwenze ukufaka kube nzima nakakhulu.

2. Ungakugwema Kanjani Ukungaqondani Nokulimala

Hlola Isakhiwo Ngaphambi Kokuthela Ukhonkolo

Qinisekisa izindawo zamabhawodi ngokumelene nesisekelo esigunyaziwe nemidwebo yensimbi. Hlola imigqa yegridi yekholomu, isikhala sebhawodi, umumo, ukuqondanisa okume mpo kanye nokuqagela ngaphezu kukakhonkolo.

Sebenzisa isifanekiso sokuma esisekelwa ngokuvikelekile bese uqedela ukuhlola okuzimele ngaphambi kokubeka okuphathekayo. Izinhlolovo ezididiyelwe nezifanekiso zokusetha zisiza ukukhomba amaphutha okubeka ngaphambi kokuthi abe izinkinga ezibizayo zokumiswa. 

Gada ama-Bolts Ngesikhathi Sokubekwa Kakhonkolo

Hlola ukuthi umhlangano wokumisa uhlala uvikelekile ngesikhathi sokuthela nokuhlanganisa. Gwema ukuphazamisa amabhawodi ngemishini futhi uphenye noma yikuphi ukunyakaza ngokushesha. Qedela olunye ucwaningo ngemuva kokubekwa nangaphambi kokumiswa kwensimbi.

Vikela Izinduku Nemicu Eveziwe

Sebenzisa amabhokisi okuvikela afanelekile, amakhava noma izivikeli zentambo ukuvimbela umthelela nokungcoliswa. Ungasebenzisi amabhawodi ashumekiwe ukuze udonse okokusebenza, uqondise ezinye izingxenye noma uvikele imisebenzi yesikhashana ngaphandle kwalapho eklanyelwe leyo njongo ngokuqondile.

Lawula Ukubekwa Kwekholomu

Hlola amabhawodi ne-base plate ngaphambi kokuphakamisa. Yehlisa ikholomu kancane futhi uqondise i-base plate phezu kwamabholithi ngaphandle komthelela. Uma ipuleti lingalingani, yeka ukulifaka bese uphenya kunokuba uliphoqe endaweni.

3. Ukuhlola nokulungisa ama-Anchor Bolts Angasebenzi

Rekhoda Isimo Sangempela

Ngaphambi kokukhetha ukulungisa, bhala izikhundla zamabhawodi, ukuqagela, izinga lempahla, umonakalo obonakalayo kanye nesimo sikakhonkolo ozungezile. Qhathanisa ucwaningo nemidwebo egunyaziwe kanye nokubekezelela amaphrojekthi okusebenzayo.

Ukulungisa kufanele kubhekane nakho kokubili ukulingana kokufakwa kanye nokusebenza kwesakhiwo okudingekayo koxhumo.

Ama-Anchor Bolts Angacaciswanga Kahle

Ngokuya ngokuchezuka okukaliwe kanye nomklamo wokuxhumana, unjiniyela angase acabangele imininingwane ye-base plate eshintshiwe, isistimu ye-anchorage enobunjiniyela noma ukwakhiwa kabusha kwesisekelo sendawo.

Izimbobo zamapuleti esisekelo akhulisayo noma afakwayo zidinga ukugunyazwa, okuhlanganisa noma imaphi amapuleti ewasha adingekayo kanye nokuhlolwa koxhumano olubuyekeziwe. Amahange ashintshwayo kufanele akhelwe imithwalo yangempela kanye nezimo ezibambekayo; awalingani ngokuzenzakalela namabhawodi afakwe ngaphambili.

Amabhawodi ehange eligobile

Induku egobile akufanele ishise noma iqondiswe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukufaneleka kuncike ezintweni zayo, isimo sokukhiqiza, indawo yokugoba kanye nobukhulu bomonakalo.

Noma yikuphi ukuqondisa okuvunyelwe kufanele kulandele inqubo egunyaziwe futhi kulandelwe ukuhlolwa okucacisiwe.

Izintambo Ezilimele noma Izinduku Ezilimele Kakhulu

Zihlolwe izintambo ezilimele ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa noma ukuqinisa amantongomane. Ungawaphoqi amantongomane phezu kwemicu ekhubazekile noma ucabange ukuthi ukususa izinto ezilimele kubuyisela umthamo odingekayo. Umonakalo omkhulu ungase udinge ukushintshwa okunjiniyela noma imininingwane ye-splice.

I-Welding ayifanele yonke into ye-anchor bolt. Ukushisa kungashintsha izici zezinduku eziphethwe ukushisa. Ngakho-ke, ukusika induku nokushisela kusandiso noma kumkhono oqinisayo akumele neze kwethulwe njengokulungisa okujwayelekile: ukufaneleka kwempahla, ukwakheka koxhumano, inqubo yokushisela kanye nezidingo zokuhlola zonke zidinga ukuqinisekiswa kobunjiniyela. 

4. Ukuhlola Ngaphambi Kokuqala Ukufaka

Ngemva kokulungisa okugunyaziwe, qinisekisa ukuqondanisa kwebholiti, ukulingana kwepuleti lesisekelo, ukubandakanyeka okudingekayo kwamantongomane kanye nesimo sokuxhuma okulungisiwe.

Qedela ukuhlola okucacisiwe futhi uthole ukwamukelwa ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokumiswa. Gcina amarekhodi ohlolovo, imininingwane yokulungisa egunyaziwe kanye nemibiko yokuhlola nemibhalo yekhwalithi yephrojekthi.

Isiphetho

Ukuvimbela izinkinga zebhawodi lehange kuqala ngokusetha okunembile, ukuma okuvikelekile nokuvikela ngesikhathi sokwakha. Ukuhlola kusenesikhathi kunciphisa ukubambezeleka, kuyilapho ukulungisa okunjiniyela kuqinisekisa ukuthi ukulungisa inkinga yokufaka akuphazamisi ukuxhumeka kwesisekelo sekholomu.

Lesi sihloko sinikeza isiqondiso sokwakha jikelele. Imininingwane yokulungisa kufanele ilandele umklamo ogunyaziwe wephrojekthi, izimfuneko zendawo ezisebenzayo kanye nemiyalelo kanjiniyela wesakhiwo onesibopho.