Amaphrojekthi ensimbi ancike emidwebeni emazingeni amaningana. Imidwebo yedizayini ichaza inhloso yesakhiwo kanye nezidingo zobuchwepheshe, kuyilapho imidwebo yezitolo ihumusha lolo lwazi lube yimininingwane esunguliwe- kanye nelungele ukumisa. 

1. Iyini Imidwebo Ye-Steel Design?

Imidwebo yokuklama ilungiswa yinhlangano yokuklama futhi yakha isisekelo sobuchwepheshe ukuze uthole imininingwane elandelayo. Kufanele baxhumane nesistimu yesakhiwo ngokucacile ngokwanele ukuze ithimba elinemininingwane lithuthukise ulwazi lokuqamba ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa inhloso yomklami.

· Isisekelo sokuklama, amanothi obuchwepheshe kanye namazinga asebenzayo

· Imithwalo kanye nedatha yedizayini yesakhiwo efanele

· Imigqa yegridi, izindawo eziphakeme kanye nokuhlelwa kwesakhiwo

· Izigaba zamalungu kanye nezidingo zezinto ezibonakalayo

· Imiqondo yokuxhumana eyinhloko kanye nemininingwane ebalulekile ye-node

· Izidingo ezihlobene nokwakhiwa, ukumiswa, ukuhlolwa kokushisela, ukumboza nokuthuthwa uma kucacisiwe.

2. Iyini Imidwebo Yesitolo Sensimbi?

Imidwebo yezitolo iyimibhalo enemininingwane yezobuchwepheshe esetshenziswa ngokuqondile ekwenzeni insimbi nokufakwa kwayo. Kumazinga ereferensi, idizayini yemidwebo yezitolo ichazwa njengemininingwane eyengeziwe yesakhiwo esinemininingwane yemibhalo emidwebeni yokwenziwa, imidwebo yokumiswa kanye namashejuli ahlobene.

· Imidwebo yokwenziwa kwamalungu

· Imininingwane yengxenye nepuleti

· Ulwazi lwezimbobo kanye nebhawodi

· Weld izindawo, izimpawu kanye nobukhulu

· Ubukhulu bomhlangano kanye nezinhlamvu zezingcezu

· Amashejuli wezinto ezibonakalayo namabhawodi

· Imidwebo yangaphambi komhlangano lapho kudingeka

· Izinhlelo zokumisa nezakhiwo zokufakwa

· Amamodeli okudweba ezitolo kanye nohlu oluhlobene

Ngenxa yokuthi amalungu angefani kufanele akhonjwe ngawodwana, iphakethe lokudweba isitolo ngokuvamile libanzi kakhulu kunesethi yomdwebo womklamo.

3. Imidwebo Yokuklama Iqhathaniswa Nemidwebo Yesitolo: Umehluko Oyinhloko

Into	Design Imidwebo	Thenga Imidwebo
Inhloso	Xhumana nenhloso yedizayini yesakhiwo kanye nezidingo	Qondisa ngokuqondile ukwenziwa, ukuhlanganisa nokumiswa
Isilungisi esijwayelekile	Inhlangano yokuklama / unjiniyela wesakhiwo	Imininingwane yensimbi, umqambi noma iphathi enemininingwane enesibopho
Ileveli yemininingwane	Isistimu, imithwalo, izigaba, izinto zokwakha kanye nokuxhumana okuyinhloko	Amalungu, izingxenye, izimbobo, amabhawodi, amashisela, ubukhulu, amamaki namashejuli
Abasebenzisi abakhulu	Abaklami, ababuyekezi, abanikazi/ithimba lephrojekthi kanye nemininingwane	I-Workshop, i-QC, i-logistics kanye namaqembu okwakha
Ivolumu yokudweba	Kafushane ngokuqhathaniswa	Ngokuvamile ziningi futhi ziqondene ngqo nelungu
Ubudlelwano bezobuchwepheshe	Inikeza isisekelo semininingwane	Kufanele ilandele inhloso yokuklama egunyaziwe kanye nezidingo zephrojekthi

4. Ngabe I-Structural Detailed Design Ifaneleka kuphi?

Umehluko owusizo kumareferensi ukuhlukaniswa phakathi kwesakhiwo esinemininingwane yesakhiwo kanye nomklamo womdwebo wesitolo. Idizayini enemininingwane yesakhiwo ilungisa imidwebo yokuqala yedizayini ibe imibhalo engabuyekezwa futhi eqondisa ukulungiswa kwemidwebo yesitolo. Kungase kuhlanganise imidwebo eningiliziwe yokuhlelwa, imininingwane yokuxhuma kanye nezibalo, imininingwane evamile yokushisela, ulwazi lwesistimu yokuhlanganisa, amashejuli namamodeli.

Idizayini yemidwebo yezitolo ibe isithuthukisa lolu lwazi lube amadokhumenti angasekela ngokuqondile ukukhiqizwa nokwakhiwa. Ukugeleza kolwazi okujwayelekile yilokhu: imibhalo yokuklama → ukubuyekezwa kokufakwayo nokuxhumana → ukwakheka okunemininingwane yesakhiwo → ukuqinisekiswa kwesakhiwo → imidwebo yezitolo → udaba lomdwebo → ukwakhiwa nokumiswa.

5. Yini okufanele Umbukiso Wokudweba Isitolo Esilungele Ukuqamba?

I-workshop idinga ulwazi olucacile. Izinkomba zigqamisa ukulandelana kwe-dimensional kanye nezimpawu zomdwebo ezisezingeni njengezici ezibalulekile. Isibonelo, imidwebo yamalungu ingase ihlukanise ubukhulu bokwenziwa, ukuhlanganisa kanye nokumiswa; izingxenye, ama-projection, izigaba zensimbi, izimpawu zebhawodi/imbobo kanye nezimpawu zokushisela zisiza ukuxhumana ngejometri ngokungaguquki.

· Ijiyomethri yelungu lilonke kanye nobukhulu

· Ubukhulu bepuleti, ubukhulu bezigaba kanye namamaki ezinto ezibonakalayo

· Amadayimitha embobo, izikhundla namaqembu omshudo

· Izimpawu zokushisela, uhlobo/usayizi wokushisela kanye namanothi akhethekile lapho kudingeka khona

· Izinombolo zezingxenye, amamaki okuhlanganisa kanye nenani

· Izinkomba zesigaba, ukuqagela kanye nemininingwane

· Ulwazi lwempahla/BOM

· Amanothi okwelapha angaphezulu lapho kufanele khona

· I-interface ethinta ukuhlanganiswa kwesivivinyo, ezokuthutha kanye nokwakhiwa kwesiza

6. Kungani Imidwebo Yezitolo Ibalulekile Ekhwalithini Yokwenziwa

Imidwebo yezitolo iyindawo lapho inhloso yedizayini yesakhiwo iba isenzo sasembonini. Ijiyomethri yokuxhuma, izigxivizo, imininingwane ye-splice, amabhawodi, amashisela, i-camber, izibonelelo zokwenziwa kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezinto zokuhamba kufanele kuxazululwe ngokwanele ngaphambi kokukhiqiza. Imidwebo ecacile inciphisa imibuzo ye-workshop kanye nokusebenza kabusha, isekela ukuhlolwa kwe-dimensional kanye nokumaka izingcezu, futhi isiza ukuhlanganisa ukupakisha nokulandelana kokumiswa.

7. Uhlu Lokuhlola Imidwebo Yesitolo Esisebenzayo

· Qinisekisa ukuthi kusetshenziswe imibhalo yakamuva egunyaziwe yokuklama nezibuyekezo.

· Hlola ubukhulu belungu, amamaki ensimbi kanye nokucaciswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo.

· Qinisekisa amagridi, izindawo eziphakemeyo, ukuma kwamalungu kanye nezingcezu zamamaki.

· Buyekeza imininingwane yokuxhumana, amabhawodi, amashisela, iziqina kanye nezindawo zokuhlanganisa.

· Hlola ubukhulu, izindawo zembobo kanye nokuxhumana nezinye izakhiwo noma amathuluzi.

· Qinisekisa izimfuneko zokumboza, zokukhandela, ukuvikela umlilo noma ukulungiswa kwendawo lapho kudingeka.

· Buyekeza imikhawulo yezokuthutha, ukuhlukaniswa kwamalungu, ukuhlanganiswa kwesivivinyo kanye nokulandelana kokumiswa lapho kufanele khona.

· Xazulula ukungqubuzana kwemidwebo nemibuzo yobuchwepheshe ngaphambi kokukhululwa ukuze kwenziwe.

Ukuze ufunde ngokudweba, izinkomba zincoma ukuthi usuke kumanothi ajwayelekile kanye nemidwebo yokuhleleka iye emidwebeni yamalungu bese kuya emidwebeni yamanodi/imininingwane, kuyilapho kubhekwa amashejuli kanye nohlu lwezinto ezibonakalayo.

8. Izibopho kanye Nezinguquko Zomklamo

Izibopho zephrojekthi kufanele zichazwe yinkontileka nezinqubo zephrojekthi. Ngokuvamile, inhlangano yokuklama isungula inhloso yokwakheka kwesakhiwo kanye nezidingo, kuyilapho uhlangothi olunemininingwane/lokwakha luthuthukisa imidwebo yezitolo ngokuhambisana nayo. Ukulungiswa noma ukubuyekezwa kwemidwebo yesitolo akufanele kuthathwe njengokugunyazwa ukushintsha izidingo zesakhiwo ngaphandle kwesiqinisekiso esidingekayo sobunjiniyela.

9. Kusukela Emidwebeni Kuya Ekwenziweni Ngensimbi ye-ZSJH

Kumaphrojekthi ensimbi wamazwe ngamazwe, ukuxhumanisa ukudweba kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokulawula ukwenziwa. I-ZSJH Steel ingasebenza ngemidwebo yamakhasimende kanye nolwazi lwe-BOM futhi ixhumanise imininingwane, ukwenza ngokwezifiso, ukwakhiwa, ukuhlolwa, ukwelashwa kwendawo, ukupakisha, ukudiliva kanye nokwesekwa kokufakwa ngokuya ngobubanzi bephrojekthi okuvunyelwene ngayo.

Ukuze uthole i-quotation noma ukuhlanganiswa kwezobuchwepheshe, amakhasimende angahlinzeka ngemidwebo, i-BOM, amamaki ensimbi, ubuningi noma i-tonnage, izindinganiso zokushisela, izidingo zokuhlola, uhlelo lokugqoka, indawo yokulethwa, izidingo zokupakisha / ukulayisha isitsha kanye nesimiso sephrojekthi. Ulwazi olucacile lokufakwayo lusiza ukukhomba imibuzo yokudweba kusenesikhathi futhi lusekela ukulungiswa kobuciko okusebenza ngempumelelo.