I-Tekla Structures Isekela Kanjani Imininingwane Yensimbi Nokwenziwa

Kumakhi wensimbi, imodeli enezinhlangothi ezintathu ibalulekile kuphela uma isiza ukuguqula inhloso yedizayini egunyaziwe ibe ulwazi lokukhiqiza olucacile, olulawulwayo. I-Tekla Structures isekela lolu shintsho ngokuletha amalungu, amapuleti, amabhawodi, izinto zokushisela, ukuvuleka kanye nobudlelwano bomhlangano zibe yimodeli eyodwa edidiyelwe. Kusukela kuleyo modeli, ithimba elinemininingwane lingalungiselela imidwebo nedatha ebalulekile edingekayo ukuze kwenziwe, kubuyekezwe futhi kumiswe isayithi.

I-ZSJH ihlanganisa i-Tekla Structures nesakhiwo sesakhiwo, ukubala, imininingwane ye-BIM kanye nolwazi lokukhiqiza. Isofthiwe ihlinzeka ngendawo yobuchwepheshe okwabelwana ngayo, kuyilapho onjiniyela be-ZSJH behlala benomthwalo wemfanelo wokubuyekeza isisekelo sokuklama, ukuxazulula izixhumanisi, ukuhlola ukwakheka kanye nokukhipha ulwazi olugunyaziwe kuphela efekthri.

Okwenziwa I-Tekla Structures Kuphrojekthi Yensimbi

Umsebenzi Wemodeli	Inani Lokwenziwa Kwezinto Ezingokoqobo
Ijiyomethri yelungu enemininingwane	Imele imishayo, amakholomu, ama-trusses, ama-brace, amapuleti namaphrofayili anobukhulu bezinga lokwenziwa.
Izixhumanisi kanye interfaces	Ixhumanisa amabhawodi, amashisela, amapuleti okugcina, iziqinise, amapuleti ayisisekelo, izimbobo kanye nezingxenye eziseduze.
Isizukulwane sokudweba	Isekela ukuhlelwa okuvamile, ukuhlanganisa, ingxenye eyodwa kanye nemidwebo yokumiswa ngokusekelwe kumodeli edidiyelwe.
Ingxenye nezinombolo zomhlangano	Isiza ukukhomba izingxenye eziphindaphindiwe futhi ixhumanise izinto zemodeli namamaki okudweba namarekhodi okukhiqiza.
Ulwazi olubalulekile	Isekela ukususwa kwenani kanye nezikweletu zezinto zokuthengwa, ukusika, ukupakisha nokulawula iphrojekthi.
Ukubuyekezwa kokuxhumana	Ivumela izinguquko ukuthi ziboniswe kuzo zonke izinto zemodeli ehlobene kanye nokuphumayo, kuncike ekuhlolweni nasekuvunyweni.
Ukushintshisana kwedatha	Inika amandla imodeli okuvunyelwene ngayo kanye nokuhwebelana komdwebo nabaklami, amaklayenti kanye nezinhlelo ezingezansi lapho ukuxhumana okuhambisanayo kufakwe kububanzi bephrojekthi.

I-Tekla ayenzi imininingwane yedizayini engaphelele ilunge ngokuzenzakalelayo. Imibandela yomthwalo, idizayini yelungu, isibopho sokuxhuma, amamaki ezinto ezibonakalayo, ukubekezelelwa kanye nezidingo zokuhlola kusafanele kuchazwe futhi kuqinisekiswe izisebenzi zephrojekthi eziqeqeshiwe.

I-ZSJH Tekla enemininingwane yokuhamba komsebenzi

1.  Thola futhi ubhalise imininingwane yephrojekthi. I-ZSJH iqoqa imidwebo yamanje yesakhiwo, yezakhiwo kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo kanye namanothi omklamo, amazinga, izidingo zempahla kanye nesimo sokubukeza.

2.  Buyekeza isisekelo sokuklama. Umnyango wezobuchwepheshe uhlola amagridi, amaleveli, osayizi bamalungu, imithwalo, izindawo zokuhlangana kanye nokuphelela kwephakheji enikeziwe. Ulwazi olungekho lucaciswa neklayenti.

3.  Setha imodeli. Izixhumanisi zephrojekthi, amagridi, amazinga, amaphrofayili, amamaki wezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nemithetho yokuqamba okuvunyelwene ngayo iyasungulwa ngaphambi kokuthi kuqale ukumodela okuningiliziwe.

4.  Imodeli yensimbi yokuqala neyesibili. Imishayo, amakholomu, ama-trusses, ama-bracing, amaplathifomu, izitebhisi, izindlela zokuhamba, amafreyimu wemishini kanye nezinye izinto ze-scope zithuthukiswa zibe sezingeni elidingekayo lemininingwane.

5.  Imininingwane yokuxhumana nezingxenye. Amapuleti, izigxivizo eziqinile, amabhawodi, izinto zokushisela, izimbobo, ukusikeka, amabanga onqenqema kanye nezindawo zokumiswa kwengezwa ngokuya ngomklamo ogunyaziwe namazinga asebenzayo.

6.  Hlola ukusebenzisana nokwakheka. Ithimba libuyekeza ukushayisana, ukufinyelela kwamabhawodi nokushisela, imvume yamalungu, ukuhlukaniswa kwezinto zokuhamba, izidingo zokumisa namandla efekthri.

7.  Khiqiza okuphumayo okulawulwayo. Imidwebo yokuhlelwa okujwayelekile, imidwebo yomhlangano, imidwebo enengxenye eyodwa, imidwebo yokumiswa, amamaki amalungu kanye nezikweletu zezinto kulungiselelwa njengoba kudingwa yinkontileka.

8.  Qedela ukuhlola kwangaphakathi. Onjiniyela be-ZSJH baqhathanisa imidwebo namashejuli nemodeli, isisekelo sokuklama kanye nezidingo zephrojekthi ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa kweklayenti.

9.  Thumela, buyekeza futhi uthole ukugunyazwa. Imakhaphu yeklayenti ihlanganiswa ngezibuyekezo ezilawulwayo kuze kube yilapho kukhishwa isimo okuvunyelwene ngaso Sokugunyazwa Kokwenziwa.

10.  Ukusekela ukwenziwa kanye nezinguquko. Imboni isebenza kusukela ekubuyekezweni okukhishiwe. Noma iyiphi inkinga yakamuva ihlanganiswa othintana naye wephrojekthi owabelwe futhi isingathwa ngenqubo yoshintsho egunyaziwe.

Lapho I-ZSJH Isebenza Ngemininingwane Esekelwe Imodeli

I-ZSJH ingacaphuna futhi yenze uhla oluphelele lwemikhiqizo yesakhiwo sensimbi esohlwini lwewebhusayithi yayo. Ngemibuzo yephrojekthi egxile, izibonelo ezisekelwe e-Tekla zibaluleke kakhulu kulezi zindawo ezinhlanu zebhizinisi:

· Izimboni zezimboni nezindawo zokugcina izimpahla, lapho amafreyimu aphindaphindwayo, ama-bracing, i-interface ye-crane kanye nokulandelana kokumiswa kudinga ulwazi olungaguquki lwamalungu.

· Izakhiwo zensimbi esindayo, lapho amalungu amakhulu akhelwe phezulu, amapuleti awugqinsi, izindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezinto zokuhamba kuhlomula ekuxhumaneni kwezinhlangothi ezintathu.

· Izakhiwo zokusekela izisetshenziswa kanye nezinhlaka zemishini yezimboni, lapho umsebenzi wensimbi kufanele uhambisane eduze nemishini, amapulatifomu, izindawo zokungena kanye namapayipi.

· Imishayo yensimbi, amakholomu namatrusses, lapho izingxenye zamamaki, imininingwane yokuxhuma, izindawo zembobo nemidwebo yemihlangano kusekela ngokuqondile ukukhiqizwa kweshabhu.

· Izingxenye zensimbi ezingajwayelekile, lapho ijiyomethri engajwayelekile kanye nezindawo eziqondene nephrojekthi ethile kudingeka zikhulunywe ngokucacile ngaphambi kokwenziwa.

Amanye ama-scopes atholakalayo ahlanganisa izakhiwo zensimbi ezithengiswayo, izindawo zokuhlala zensimbi, amapulatifomu, izitebhisi, izindlela zokuhamba, izingxenye zensimbi yebhuloho kanye nezakhiwo ezijwayelekile. Izinga lemininingwane ekhethiwe kanye nokulethwayo kuncike kwinkontileka nezidingo zephrojekthi.

Izinto Ezisetshenziswayo Namazinga Angalungiswa Ngephrojekthi

Imodeli nemidwebo kufanele kusebenzise amabanga abalulekile kanye namazinga agunyazwe iphrojekthi. Amakhono ajwayelekile e-ZSJH afaka izibonelo ezilandelayo:

Uhlelo	Izibonelo Ezivamile	Uhlelo lokusebenza olujwayelekile
GB	Q235B, Q355B, Q355NH; isakhiwo ipuleti kwesakhiwo Q235GJ-Q690GJ; ipuleti ibhuloho Q355q-Q690q; I-Z15/Z25/Z35 ipuleti lokuqina	Amaphrojekthi aphesheya kwezilwandle aholwa yiShayina nasekhaya; amamaki akhethekile njengoba kudingeka
I-ASTM	I-A36, i-A572 Gr50 ne-A992; Amabhawodi aphezulu we-A325/A490	Amaphrojekthi e-EPC aseNyakatho Melika nakwamanye amazwe
EN	I-S235JR, S355JR kanye ne-S355NL	Umsebenzi waseYurophu kanye nephrojekthi ecacisiwe
I-JIS	I-SS400, SM490A/B kanye ne-SN490B	Amaphrojekthi aseJapan naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia
Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zokushisela	I-AWS A5.1 E70xx, i-JIS Z3312 YGW11 ne-GB/T 5117	Ikhethelwe ukufanisa inqubo yokushisela egunyaziwe kanye nezinto eziyisisekelo

Izithenjwa zedizayini ezijwayelekile zingafaka i-AISC 360 ne-ASCE 7, EN 1993 ne-EN 1991, SNI 1726:2019 kanye ne-SNI 1727:2020, noma i-GB 50017-2017, GB 50009-2012 kanye ne-GB 50001-2012 (2012) Izidingo zokushisela zingacaciswa ngaphansi kwe-AWS D1.1/D1.1M, AWS D1.5, EN ISO 3834, EN ISO 9606-1 noma GB 50661-2011, kuye ngephrojekthi. I-ZSJH ingakhiqiza ifinyelele kumazinga ashiwo yikhasimende ngemva kokubuyekezwa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwenkontileka.

Indlela Imodeli Isekela Ukulawulwa Kwekhwalithi

Imodeli edidiyelwe isungula ubukhulu obuhlosiwe, amamaki nobudlelwano, kodwa ukwakhiwa komzimba kusadinga ukuhlolwa okubhaliwe. I-ZSJH inganikeza izitifiketi zempahla kanye nemibiko yokuhlolwa kokushisela futhi ingasekela ukuhlolwa komuntu wesithathu lapho kudingeka.

Indawo yokulawula	Indlela Ejwayelekile	Indlela Ulwazi Lwemodeli Olusiza Ngayo
Ukuhlolwa kwe-weld	I-VT yawo wonke ama-welds asebenzayo; UT, MT, PT, RT noma ET lapho kucaciswe khona	Imidwebo ikhomba uhlobo lwe-weld, ubukhulu kanye nendawo; uhlelo lokuhlola luchaza indlela edingekayo kanye nezinga.
Ubukhulu	Amateyipu aqinisekisiwe, ama-caliper, ama-weld gauges, isiteshi esiphelele nezinye izinsimbi ezifanele	Ijiyomethri yamalungu, izindawo zembobo, izindawo zamapuleti kanye nobukhulu bomhlangano kunikeza izinkomba zokuhlola.
Ukulungiswa kwendawo	Sa 2, Sa 2.5, Sa 3, St 2/St 3 noma pickling njengoba kucacisiwe	Imidwebo namashejuli okunameka ahlonza ukwelashwa okudingekayo ngengxenye noma indawo.
Ukugqoka	Igeji yokuqina kwefilimu eyomile kanye nenqubo yokwamukela iphrojekthi	Amamaki engxenye asekela ukulandeleka phakathi kwerekhodi elinamathelayo kanye nento eyenziwe.
Ukulandeleka kokubalulekile	Izitifiketi zokugaya, izinkomba zokushisa noma zenqwaba namarekhodi wezinto ezibonakalayo	Amamaki ayingxenye kanye nedatha ye-BOM kusiza ukugcina isixhumanisi phakathi kwezinto ezishiwo nezinto eziqanjiwe.

I-ZSJH ingase isebenzise ukuhlola kwangaphakathi okuvamile okufana nobude bebonke phakathi kuka-±3 mm, ubukhulu besigaba phakathi kuka-±1-2 mm, indawo yembobo engaphakathi kuka-±1.5 mm, umnsalo welungu ongu-L/1000 futhi ungabi ngaphezu kuka-5 mm, noma ukuma kwepuleti phakathi kuka-±3 mm. Lawa manani awawona imikhawulo yokwamukelwa kwendawo yonke. Imidwebo egunyaziwe, inkontileka, ikhodi ebusayo kanye nohlelo lokuhlola okuvunyelwene ngalo njalo kuza kuqala.

Yini I-Tekla Takhiwo Ayithathi Indawo

· Ukuhlaziywa kwesakhiwo kanye nokwakheka kwelungu ngaphansi kwekhodi ebusayo

· Isisekelo sokuklama esichazwe ngokucacile kanye nesibopho sokuxhuma

· Ukubuyekezwa kobunjiniyela kwezinguquko, imithwalo kanye nokuxhumana

· Ukubuyekezwa kwekhasimende kanye nokugunyazwa okubhaliwe ngaphambi kokukhishwa kokwenziwa

· Izinqubo zokushisela ezifanelekile, abasebenzi kanye nokuhlolwa komzimba

· Ukwakhiwa kwefekthri, ukulinganisa, ukulandeleka nokulawula ukukhiqiza

Inzuzo eyinhloko iwukuxhumana okulawulwayo: imodeli eyodwa enemininingwane ingasekela imiphumela eminingi ehlobene. Izinga laleyo miphumela lisancike ekufakweni okunembile, ubunjiniyela obunekhono, ukulawulwa kokubuyekezwa okuhlelekile nokuqinisekiswa efekthri.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Ingabe i-ZSJH inganikeza imininingwane ngephrojekthi lapho iklayenti lingenayo imidwebo ephelele yesakhiwo?

Yebo. I-ZSJH ingahlinzeka ngomklamo wesakhiwo, ukubala kwesakhiwo kanye nezinsizakalo ezinemininingwane ye-BIM. Imibono nezibopho zomklamo odingekayo kufanele kuvunyelwane ngazo ngaphambi kokuba kukhishwe ulwazi lokwenziwa.

Ingabe imodeli ye-Tekla isusa ukubuyekezwa komdwebo?

Cha. Imodeli nokuphumayo okukhiqizwayo kudinga ukuhlolwa kwangaphakathi, ukubuyekezwa kweklayenti lapho kufanele khona kanye nokugunyazwa okulawulwayo ngaphambi kokwenziwa.

Ingabe i-ZSJH ingahlinzeka ngama-BOM nemidwebo yokwenza?

Yebo, uma kufakwe kuhlelo okuvunyelwene ngalo. Okulethwayo kungabandakanya idatha yemodeli, ukuhlelwa okujwayelekile, imidwebo yokuhlanganisa, imidwebo yengxenye eyodwa, imidwebo yokumiswa kanye nohlu lwezinto ezibonakalayo.

Ingabe i-ZSJH ingalandela izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe?

Yebo. I-ZSJH ingasebenza ne-GB evame ukusetshenziswa, i-ASTM/AISC/AWS, EN kanye nezidingo ze-JIS kanye namazinga ashiwo yikhasimende ngemva kokubuyekezwa kwephrojekthi.

Ingabe ukuhlolwa komuntu wesithathu kungahlelwa?

Yebo. I-ZSJH isekela ukuhlolwa komuntu wesithathu futhi inganikeza amarekhodi ekhwalithi okuvunyelwene ngayo, kuhlanganise nezitifiketi zempahla kanye nemibiko yokuhlola i-welding.

Guqula Imodeli Edidiyelwe ibe I-Fabrication Ready Steelwork

Uma udinga imininingwane yensimbi, imidwebo yezitolo noma ukusekelwa kokwenziwa kwefekthri, indawo yokugcina impahla, isakhiwo sensimbi esindayo, uhlaka lwemishini noma ingxenye yensimbi yangokwezifiso, thumela i-ZSJH imidwebo yakho etholakalayo kanye nezidingo zephrojekthi. Ithimba lethu lezobuchwepheshe lingabuyekeza isisekelo sokuklama, lihlonze ulwazi olungekho futhi lichaze ukumodela okufanele, ukugunyazwa nokuhamba komsebenzi wokukhiqiza.