Ukunciphisa izindleko zephrojekthi yesakhiwo sensimbi akusho nje ukusebenzisa insimbi encane noma ukukhetha izinto ezishibhile. Indlela ephumelela kakhudlwana ukuthuthukisa ukwakheka kwesakhiwo kusukela esigabeni sokuqala sokuhlela.

Izinto ezifana nesikhala samakholomu, ubude besakhiwo, ukuthambeka kophahla, nobude be-eave kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwensimbi, izidingo zesisekelo, izindleko zokwenziwa, kanye nokusebenza kahle kokufaka. Idizayini enokulinganisela kahle ingasiza ekunciphiseni isabelomali sephrojekthi sonke kuyilapho igcina ukuphepha kwesakhiwo, ukusebenza, nokusebenza kwesikhathi eside.

1. Lungiselela Isikhala Sekholomu

Isikhala sekholomu sinomthelela oqondile enanini lensimbi yesakhiwo edingekayo kuhlaka oluyinhloko, ama-roof purlins, amagithi odonga, namalungu ensimbi yesibili.

Emabhilidini amaningi ensimbi ajwayelekile ezimbonini, isikhala sekholomu esingamamitha angaba ngu -8–9 singanikeza ibhalansi enhle phakathi kokusebenza kahle kwesakhiwo nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo.

Lapho ukuhlukaniswa kwamakholomu kuba kukhulu kakhulu, osayizi besigaba abadingekayo be-purlin yophahla, amabhande odonga, imishayo, nezinye izakhi zingase zikhule, ezingase zinciphise ukonga okufinyelelwe ngokunciphisa inani lamakholomu.

Emabhilidini anemithwalo esindayo, njengamashabhu ahlonyiswe ngama-cranes angamathani ayi-10 noma ngaphezulu , isikhala sekholomu esincane esingamamitha angu -6-7 singase sibe ukonga kakhulu.

Uma kudingeka izikhala zekholomu ezingalingani, amatheku okugcina ngokuvamile angaklanywa abe mafushane kunamatheku amaphakathi. Lolu hlelo futhi lungenza idizayini ye-purlin eqhubekayo isebenze kahle futhi kusize ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto.

Izici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe zihlanganisa:

• Ubude nobubanzi besakhiwo

• Imithwalo yophahla nomoya

• Umthamo we-crane

• Isakhiwo sezisetshenziswa

• Indawo yokusebenza yangaphakathi edingekayo

• I-Purlin ne-girt spans

• Izimo zesisekelo

Ngakho-ke, isikhala sekholomu esonga kakhulu kufanele sinqunywe ngokuvumelana nezimo zangempela zephrojekthi kunokuthi kusetshenziswe isici esisodwa esingashintshi saso sonke isakhiwo.

2. Thola Indawo Yokwakha Enengqondo

Ubude bokwakha kungenye into ebalulekile ethinta izindleko eziphelele zesakhiwo sensimbi.

Ngaphansi kobude besakhiwo obufanayo nezimo zokulayisha, ukukhulisa ngokufanelekile ubude kwesinye isikhathi kunganciphisa inani lamakholomu angaphakathi nezisekelo. Lokhu kudala indawo enkulu yangaphakathi esebenzisekayo futhi kungase kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwezomnotho okuphelele kwesakhiwo.

Kodwa-ke, ubude be-span obukhulu kakhulu ngokuvamile budinga imishayo namakholomu asindayo, izigaba zamalungu ezinkudlwana, nezisekelo eziqinile.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, isikhathi esikhulu kunazo zonke esingaba khona akusona ngaso sonke isikhathi esonga kakhulu.

Lapho uklama isakhiwo sensimbi sohlaka lwephothali, onjiniyela kufanele bahlole ubude bendawo ngokuhlanganisa:

• Ubude besakhiwo

• Imithwalo yesakhiwo

• Izidingo zesikhala sangaphakathi

• Ukuhlelwa kwemishini yokukhiqiza

• Amasistimu we-Crane

• Izimo zesisekelo

• Ukulinganiselwa kwezokuthutha

• Izidingo zokwenziwa kanye nokumiswa

Isikhathi esikhethwe kahle singanikeza ibhalansi ephumelelayo phakathi kwendawo esebenzisekayo, ukusebenza kwesakhiwo, nezindleko zokwakha.

3. Khetha I-Roof Slope Efanelekile

Ukuthambeka kophahla kungase kuthinte ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi kwesakhiwo sohlaka lwephothali.

Imithambeka evamile yophahla lwesakhiwo sensimbi ingase isukela ku -1:10 kuye ku-1:30 , kuye ngohlobo lwesakhiwo, isimo sezulu sendawo, izidingo zokudonsa amanzi, isistimu yokufulela, nesakhiwo sesakhiwo.

Kwamanye amafreyimu ephothali ye-span single, ukukhulisa isithambeka sophahla ngaphakathi kwebanga elifanele kungase kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwesakhiwo futhi kunciphise isisindo samalungu athile ozimele.

Nokho, isimo singahluka ezakhiweni ezinama-multi-span. Umthambeka omkhulu wophahla ungase ukhulise ubude bamakholomu angaphakathi namanye amalungu esakhiwo, okungaholela ekusetshenzisweni kwensimbi okwengeziwe.

Ngakho-ke ukuthambeka kophahla kufanele kunqunywe ngokucabangela kokubili izidingo zesakhiwo nokusebenza, okuhlanganisa:

• Ukukhipha amanzi emvula

• Ukunqwabelana kwesithwathwa

• Izinto zophahla

• Ububanzi besakhiwo

• Ubude obucacile bangaphakathi

• Ukucushwa kozimele

• Izimo zezulu zendawo

Inhloso akukhona nje ukunciphisa isisindo sensimbi, kodwa ukuzuza ibhalansi engcono kakhulu phakathi kokusebenza kwesakhiwo, ukugeleza kwamanzi, izidingo zokwakha, kanye nezindleko zephrojekthi.

4. Lawula i-Eve Height

Ukuphakama kwe-Eave kuvame ukunqunywa izinqubo zokukhiqiza, izidingo zesitoreji, imishini, okhreni, izimoto, kanye nokugunyazwa kwangaphakathi okudingekayo.

Kodwa-ke, ukuphakama kwesakhiwo okwengeziwe okungadingekile kungakhuphula kakhulu izindleko zephrojekthi.

Njengoba ukuphakama kwe-eave kukhuphuka, izici ezimbalwa zezindleko zingase zikhuphuke:

• Ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi kwamakholomu

• Ubuningi nosayizi wamabhande odonga

• Indawo yokumboza udonga

• Umoya ulayisha esakhiweni

• Izidingo zesisekelo

• Izindleko zokufaka nokuphakamisa

Ngakho-ke, ukuphakama kwesakhiwo kufanele kuklanywe ngokuvumelana nezidingo zangempela zokusebenza zephrojekthi.

Isibonelo, uma indawo yokusebenzela idinga kuphela ubude obucacile obungamamitha angu-8 ukuze isebenze, ukukhulisa ngokungenasidingo isakhiwo sibe amamitha ayi-10 noma angu-12 kungase kwenyuse izindleko zesakhiwo nokuhlanganisa ngaphandle kokunikeza inani elizwakalayo elengeziwe.

Zingehliswa Kanjani Izindleko Zesakhiwo Sensimbi?

Isakhiwo sensimbi esinomnotho siwumphumela wokuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo esididiyelwe , kunokuba nje sinciphise isisindo sezingxenye ngazinye.

Esikhathini sokuqala sokuklama, onjiniyela kufanele bahlole ngokucophelela:

• Isikhala sekholomu

• Isikhathi sokwakha

• Ukuphakama kwe-Eve

• Umthambeka wophahla

• Imithwalo yesakhiwo

• Izidingo ze-Crane

• Amabanga ensimbi

• Osayizi besigaba samalungu

• Izimo zesisekelo

• Ukumisa izingxenye

• Ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza

• Ubukhulu bezokuthutha

• Izindlela zokufaka

Ngokuhlaziywa kwesakhiwo esifanele kanye nokwenza kahle komklamo, ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi okungadingekile kungancishiswa kuyilapho kugcinwa amandla adingekayo, ukuzinza, ukusebenza kahle, nokuqina kwesakhiwo.

Isiphetho

Ngemiklamo yesakhiwo sensimbi, isiteji sokuklama sinethonya elikhulu ezindlekweni zokugcina zokwakha.

Ukuthuthukisa isikhala sekholomu, ubude besakhiwo, ukuthambekela kophahla, nobude be-eave kungasiza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi, ukwenza lula ukwakhiwa nokumiswa, ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwendawo, nokwehlisa isabelomali sephrojekthi iyonke.

Esikhundleni sokugxila kuphela ngentengo ngethani ngalinye lensimbi, abanikazi bephrojekthi kufanele bahlole inani eliphelele lezindleko ezifakiwe zesakhiwo . Idizayini yesakhiwo sensimbi elungiselelwe kahle ngokuvamile ingaletha inani elikhulu lesikhathi eside ngokusetshenziswa kwempahla ephansi, ukwakhiwa okuphumelelayo, nokusebenza okungcono kakhulu kwesakhiwo.

Ukuhlela indawo yokugcina impahla yensimbi, indawo yokusebenzela, imboni, noma isakhiwo sezimboni?

Sithumele ubukhulu besakhiwo sakho, imidwebo, izidingo zomthwalo, umthamo we-crane, nendawo yephrojekthi. Ithimba lethu lonjiniyela lingasiza ekuhloleni isixazululo sesakhiwo futhi lenze ngokugcwele idizayini yakho kokubili ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko.