Welding hanya cancantar wani tsari ne da cewa simulates ainihin samar yanayi don gudanar da waldi da gwaje-gwaje a kan kayan, domin tabbatar da ko samarwa waldi sigogi (kamar halin yanzu, irin ƙarfin lantarki, waldi gudun, zafi magani, da dai sauransu) na iya tabbatar da inji Properties da kuma tsarin mutunci na weld. Babban makasudinsa shine: 1. Don tabbatar da ko sashin walda yana da ikon ƙera mahaɗin walda waɗanda suka dace da ka'idoji; 2. Don tabbatar da daidaiton ƙayyadaddun tsarin walda (WPS); 3. Don samar da tushen don ƙirƙira na wani m waldi hanya wa'azi manual.

Ƙimar tsarin walda yana aiki azaman tushen tushe don gudanar da aikin walda a kan rukunin yanar gizon a ayyukan injiniya. Yana da mahimmanci ga rukunin ginin injiniya. Ƙimar tsarin walda na rukunin ya dace da duk ayyukan ƙungiyar (sai dai idan mai shi yana da buƙatu na musamman). Ƙimar tsarin walda ita ce tushen tushen aiwatar da aikin walda, don haka don yin aiki mai kyau a aikin walda, ƙimar aikin walda shine abu na farko da ya kamata a fahimta. Don haka, asusun jama'a 'Abubuwan Injiniya', a cikin lokaci na gaba, ta hanyar jerin labarai, za su mai da hankali kan fassarar ƙa'idodi masu ƙarfi da ƙa'idodi masu alaƙa da ƙimar tsarin walda. NB/T 47014-2023 'Welding Process Assessment for Pressure Equipment' yana daya daga cikin mafi iko tushe ga gudanar da waldi tsari kima ga matsa lamba jirgin ruwa da kuma matsa lamba bututun injiniya waldi, kuma an yadu amfani a makamashi filayen kamar kwal, man fetur, halitta gas, iko, sabon makamashi da kuma sabunta makamashi. Lura: NB/T misali ne da aka ba da shawarar a cikin masana'antar makamashi na kasar Sin, wanda *** Ofishin Makamashi ya bayar da sarrafawa.

Wannan ma'auni yana ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodi, hanyoyin gwaji da ƙa'idodin cancanta don tsarin walda cancantar kayan aikin mai ɗaukar nauyi (tufafi, tasoshin matsa lamba, bututun matsa lamba). Ya dace da tsarin walda kamar waldawar gas, walƙiya na sandar wutan lantarki, walƙiyar arc ɗin ruwa, waldawar iskar gas na tungsten, walƙiya mai walƙiya mai walƙiya, walƙiya na walƙiya na plasma, walƙiyar gogayya, walƙiyar gas-lantarki a tsaye, walƙiya arc da walƙiya na lantarki. Koyaya, bai dace da cancantar tsarin walda na silinda gas ba. Abun ciki na asali yana da wahala a samu. Ka tuna don 'bi + like + share'! Oh!

Bayanin ra'ayi: 1. pWPS - Ƙayyadaddun Tsare-tsaren walda na farko ( ƙayyadaddun tsarin walda na farko) Wannan takarda ce zalla. Daftarin aiki ne na walda wanda aka shirya a gaba don manufar gudanar da ƙimar aikin walda.

2. Welding Procedure Qualification (WPQ) Wannan tsari ne na aiwatar da hanyar walda. Ya ƙunshi gudanar da gwaje-gwaje da kimanta sakamakon don tabbatar da daidaiton hanyar walda don sassan da aka ƙirƙira. Bugu da ari, WPQ yana nufin tsarin gudanar da gwaje-gwajen tabbatarwa da kimanta sakamakon don tabbatar da ko kayan aikin injiniya, kayan lanƙwasa, abun da ke tattare da sinadarai, juriya na lalata, da kuma lanƙwasa kaddarorin haɗin welded ko yadudduka masu jure lalata kamar yadda aka ƙayyade a cikin PWP, sun cika buƙatun. 3. PQR - Rahoton cancantar Tsarin Welding (Rikodin cancantar Tsarin) Wannan rahoton kimantawa ne. Yana rikodin gwaje-gwajen tabbatarwa da sakamakon su, kuma rahoto ne don kimanta PWP da aka tsara. 4. WPS - Ƙayyadaddun Tsarin Welding (WPS) WPS ya yi daidai da ƙayyadaddun tsarin walda na farko kuma shine takardar walda ta gaba ɗaya. An haɗa shi bisa ingantaccen rahoton PQR kuma ana amfani dashi don jagorantar tsarin walda don ƙirƙira samfur. 5. WWI - Umarnin Aiki na Welding (Umarnin Aiki na Welding) Wannan takarda ce da aka yi amfani da ita don jagorantar takamaiman walda a kan yanar gizo. Gabaɗaya ana samun dama ga masu aiki a kan yanar gizo kuma yana ɗaya daga cikin kayan aikin walda na fasaha. Takaddun dalla-dalla ne na sarrafawa da dokokin aiki da suka danganci ƙirƙira sassan walda. Umarnin aikin walda da masu walda ke amfani da su na iya tabbatar da sake fasalin ingancin ginin.