Ukufaneleka kwenqubo yokushisela kuyinqubo elingisa izimo zangempela zokukhiqiza ukuze kuqhutshwe ukushisela kanye nokuhlolwa kwezinto zokwakha, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imingcele ehlongozwayo yokushisela (njengamanje, i-voltage, isivinini sokushisela, ukwelashwa kokushisa, njll.) ingaqinisekisa izici zemishini kanye nobuqotho besakhiwo se-weld. Inhloso yawo eyinhloko: 1. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iyunithi yokushisela inalo yini ikhono lokwenza amajoyinti okushisela ahlangabezana nezindinganiso; 2. Ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kokucaciswa kwenqubo yokushisela (WPS); 3. Ukuhlinzeka ngesisekelo sokwakhiwa kwebhukwana lemiyalo yenqubo yokushisela.

Ukuhlolwa kwenqubo yokushisela kusebenza njengesisekelo esiyisisekelo sokwenza umsebenzi wokushisela esizeni kumaphrojekthi wobunjiniyela. Kubaluleke kakhulu kuyunithi yokwakha yobunjiniyela. Ukuhlolwa kwenqubo yokushisela yeyunithi kusebenza kuwo wonke amaphrojekthi weyunithi (ngaphandle uma umnikazi enezidingo ezikhethekile). Ukuhlolwa kwenqubo yokushisela kuyisisekelo esiyisisekelo sokuqalisa umsebenzi wokushisela, ngakho-ke ukwenza umsebenzi omuhle emsebenzini wokushisela, ukuhlolwa kwenqubo yokushisela kuyinto yokuqala okudingeka iqondwe. Ngakho-ke, i-akhawunti yomphakathi 'Izindaba Zobunjiniyela' izo, esikhathini esizayo, ngochungechunge lwama-athikili, igxile ekuchazeni izinkambiso nezindinganiso ezigunyaziwe ezihlobene nokuhlola inqubo yokushisela. I-NB/T 47014-2023 'Ukuhlolwa Kwenqubo Yokushisela Kwezisetshenziswa Zokucindezela' kungenye yezisekelo ezigunyazwe kakhulu zokuhlola inqubo yokushisela umkhumbi wokucindezela kanye nokushisela kobunjiniyela bepayipi lokucindezela, futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni yamandla njengamalahle, i-petroleum, igesi yemvelo, amandla, amandla amasha namandla avuselelekayo. Qaphela: I-NB/T iyindinganiso enconyiwe embonini yamandla yase-China, ekhishwe futhi ephethwe yi-***Energy Bureau.

Leli zinga licacisa imithetho, izindlela zokuhlola kanye nenqubo yokufaneleka yokufaneleka kwenqubo yokushisela yemishini ethwala ingcindezi (ama-boiler, imikhumbi yokucindezela, amapayipi okucindezela). Isebenza ezinqubweni zokushisela ezifana nokushisela igesi, induku ye-electrode arc welding, i-arc welding engaphansi kwamanzi, i-tungsten inert gas welding, i-flux-cored wire arc welding, i-electroslag welding, i-plasma arc welding, i-friction welding, i-gas-electric vertical welding, i-stud arc welding kanye ne-electron beam welding. Kodwa-ke, akusebenzi ekuphumeleleni kwenqubo yokushisela yamasilinda egesi. Okuqukethwe kwangempela kunzima ukukuthola. Khumbula 'ukulandela + ukuthanda + ukwabelana'! O!

Ukucaciswa komqondo: 1. I-pWPS - Ukucaciswa Kwenqubo Yokushisela Ngaphambi Kokushisela (Izincazelo zenqubo yokushisela yokuqala) Lona umbhalo kuphela. Kuyidokhumenti yenqubo yokushisela elungiselelwe kusengaphambili ngenjongo yokwenza ukuhlolwa kwenqubo yokushisela.

2. Ukufaneleka Kwenqubo Yokushisela (WPQ) Lena inqubo yokuqalisa inqubo yokushisela. Kubandakanya ukwenza izivivinyo nokuhlola imiphumela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kwenqubo yokushisela izingxenye ezakhiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-WPQ isho inqubo yokwenza izivivinyo zokuqinisekisa nokuhlola imiphumela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izakhiwo zemishini, izakhiwo ezigobayo, ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye nezakhiwo ezigoqayo zamalunga ashiselwe noma izendlalelo zokunqwabelanisa ukumelana nokubola njengoba kucacisiwe ku-PWP, ziyahlangabezana yini nezidingo. 3. I-PQR - Umbiko Wokufaneleka Kwenqubo Yokushisela (Irekhodi Lokufaneleka Kwenqubo) Lona umbiko wokuhlola. Irekhoda izivivinyo zokuqinisekisa kanye nemiphumela yazo, futhi ingumbiko wokuhlola i-PWP ehlongozwayo. 4. I-WPS - Ukucaciswa Kwenqubo Yokushisela (WPS) I-WPS ihambisana nenqubo yokushisela ngaphambi kokushisela futhi iyidokhumenti evamile yokushisela. Ihlanganiswe ngokusekelwe embikweni we-PQR ofanelekayo futhi isetshenziselwa ukuqondisa inqubo yokushisela yokwenziwa komkhiqizo. 5. I-WWI - I-Welding Working Instruction (I-Welding Working Instruction) Lena idokhumenti esetshenziselwa ukuqondisa ukushisela okuthile endaweni. Ivamise ukufinyeleleka ku-opharetha abakusayithi futhi ingenye yezinto ezinikezela ngezobuchwepheshe zokushisela. Kuyidokhumenti enemininingwane yokucubungula nokusebenza kwemithetho ehlobene nokwakhiwa kwezingxenye ezishiselwe. Umyalelo womsebenzi wokushisela osetshenziswa ama-welders ungaqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwekhwalithi yokwakha.