Siyini Iziqu Zosonkontileka Wesakhiwo Sensimbi?

Ukufaneleka kosonkontileka besakhiwo sensimbi kuyinkomba ebalulekile esetshenziselwa ukuhlola amakhono enkampani kubunjiniyela besakhiwo sensimbi, ukuphathwa kwesakhiwo, abasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe, ulwazi lwephrojekthi, ukwenziwa, ukufakwa, nokulawula ikhwalithi.

Amaphrojekthi wobunjiniyela besakhiwo sensimbi angafaka:

• Izakhiwo zensimbi zezimboni

• Amashabhu esakhiwo sensimbi

• Izinqolobane zensimbi

• Izikhungo Logistics

• Izakhiwo zensimbi ezinezitezi eziningi

• Izakhiwo ezinkulu zensimbi

• Izakhiwo zensimbi zezentengiselwano

• Izakhiwo zensimbi yenkundla

• Izakhiwo ze-Steel truss

• Izakhiwo zohlaka lwesikhala

• Amapulatifomu ensimbi

• Izakhiwo zokusekela izisetshenziswa

Izingxenye zensimbi ngokuvamile zakhiwa efektri ngokusika, ukubhoboza, ukuhlanganisa, ukushisela, ukuqhunyiswa kwesibhamu, ukupenda, ukugalela uthayela, ukuhlolwa, nezinye izinqubo ngaphambi kokuba zihanjiswe endaweni yokwakha ukuze zifakwe.

Zihlukaniswa Kanjani Iziqu Zosonkontileka Wesakhiwo Sensimbi e-China?

Ngokomlando, uhlelo lwe-Steel Structure Engineering Professional Contracting Qualification e-China lwahlukaniswa lwaba:

• Ibanga loku-1

• Ibanga lesi-2

• Ibanga lesi-3

Ngokushintshwa kohlelo lweziqu zebhizinisi lokwakha laseShayina, izinqubo zokufaka izicelo nokugunyazwa zishintshile.

Ngaphansi kohlaka lwamanje lokuphathwa kweziqu, izinkampani eziqeqeshiwe zingafaka isicelo ngokuqondile sokuthola iziqu zobungcweti zeBanga lesi-2, kuye ngezidingo ezisebenzayo zezimpahla zenkampani, izisebenzi zezobuchwepheshe, onjiniyela abanomthwalo wemfanelo, amakhono okwakha, nezinye izimo zokulawula.

Ngakho-ke, lapho kuhlolwa osonkontileka besakhiwo sensimbi namuhla, iziqu zeBanga loku-1 nezeBanga lesi-2 ngokuvamile ziyizigaba ezifanele kakhulu.

Ulwazi lweziqu zeBanga lesi-3 oludala lungase luvele kumadokhumenti omlando, izitifiketi zefa, izinqubo zokuvuselela, noma izinto ezindala zemboni.

Kunoma iyiphi iphrojekthi yangempela, isitifiketi sakamuva esisebenzayo seziqu kanye nezidingo zesiphathimandla sezindlu nokwakha esifanelekile kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi sisetshenziswe njengesithenjwa sokugcina.

Iziqu zobunjiniyela beSakhiwo sensimbi yeBanga loku-1

Ibanga loku-1 limele izinga eliphezulu lobunjiniyela besakhiwo sensimbi namandla okwakha.

Izinkampani eziphethe lesi ziqu ngokuvamile kulindeleke ukuthi zibe namakhono aqinile ku:

• Amaphrojekthi amakhulu wesakhiwo sensimbi

• Izakhiwo ezinde

• Izakhiwo zensimbi ezinzima

• Izakhiwo zensimbi eziphakeme kakhulu

• Izakhiwo zezimboni eziyinkimbinkimbi

• Izakhiwo ezinkulu zefreyimu yesikhala

• Ukuphathwa kwezobunjiniyela

• Ikhwalithi yokulawula

• Ukuphathwa kokufakwa

1. Izimpahla Zenkampani Nezinsiza Zokukhiqiza

Ngaphansi kwezindinganiso ezijwayelekile zemfundo, osonkontileka besakhiwo sensimbi beBanga loku-1 kwakudingeka ukuthi bagcine izinga eliphezulu lezimpahla zenkampani namandla okukhiqiza.

Izidingo ezijwayelekile zifakiwe:

• Isamba sempahla elinganiselwa ku-RMB 30 million noma ngaphezulu

• Izinsiza zokwenziwa kwesakhiwo sensimbi cishe ezingaba ngu-30,000 m² noma ngaphezulu

Izakhiwo ezinkulu zokukhiqiza zivumela osonkontileka ukuthi baphathe amanani aphezulu okwenziwa kwensimbi yesakhiwo kuyilapho begcina amashejuli okukhiqiza angaguquki kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi.

2. Amakhono Obuchwepheshe Nokuphatha

Usonkontileka oqeqeshiwe weBanga 1 kufanele agcine ithimba lonjiniyela eliqeqeshiwe kanye nethimba lokuphatha iphrojekthi elihlanganisa imikhakha eminingi, efana nale:

• Ubunjiniyela bezakhiwo

• I-Civil Engineering

• Ubunjiniyela bokushisela

• Onjiniyela bamakhemikhali

• Ukufakwa kwesakhiwo sensimbi

• Ukuphathwa kwekhwalithi

• Ukuphathwa kokuphepha

• Ukuphatha iphrojekthi

Ithimba labaphathi bezobuchwepheshe kufanele libe nolwazi olunzulu kwezobunjiniyela besakhiwo sensimbi nokwakha.

Kumakhasimende, lokhu ngokuvamile kusho amandla aqinile ku-:

• Imininingwane yesakhiwo

• Ukuxhumana kwemidwebo yezitolo

• Ukuhlelwa kokwenziwa

• Ukuphathwa kokushisela

• Ukuhlela ukufakwa

• Ukuhlela ukwakhiwa

• Ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi

• Ukuxhumana kwesayithi

3. Ulwazi Lwephrojekthi

Ulwazi lwephrojekthi lungenye yezinkomba ezibalulekile zokuhlola usonkontileka wesakhiwo sensimbi weBanga loku-1.

Imibandela yokuhlola ejwayelekile ingase ihlanganise:

• Ubude besakhiwo

• Ibanga le-span eyodwa

• Ubude befreyimu yesikhala

• Indawo yonke yokwakha

• I-structural steel tonnage

• Ubunkimbinkimbi bephrojekthi

Ngokomlando, izindinganiso zokufaneleka zeBanga loku-1 zabeka ukugcizelela okukhulu kokuhlangenwe nakho kwamaphrojekthi amakhulu esakhiwo sensimbi, okuhlanganisa amaphrojekthi anezikhala ezinkulu, izindawo ezinkulu zokwakha, amathani ensimbi amakhulu, noma amasistimu ezakhiwo ayinkimbinkimbi.

Isipiliyoni esinjalo sibonisa ikhono likasonkontileka lokuphatha amaphrojekthi okwakha insimbi amakhulu futhi adinga ngobuchwepheshe.

4. Izisetshenziswa Zokwenziwa Nezokuhlola

Amaphrojekthi amakhulu esakhiwo sensimbi adinga imishini yokwakha ethuthukisiwe kanye nesistimu yokuhlola ikhwalithi ephelele.

Izisetshenziswa ezijwayelekile zokukhiqiza nezokuhlola zingabandakanya:

• Imishini yokusika amalangabi ye-CNC

• Imishini yokusika i-Plasma

• Imishini yokumba ye-CNC

• Imigqa yokuhlanganisa ye-H-beam

• Imishini yokushisela okuzenzakalelayo

• Qeda imishini yokugaya

• Imishini yokuqhumisa isibhamu

• Ama-ultrasonic flaw detectors

• Amageji okuqina kapende

• Amathuluzi okuhlola anobukhulu

Imishini ethuthukisiwe isiza ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kokwenziwa, ikhwalithi yokushisela, ukungaguquguquki kobukhulu, nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.

Iziqu zobunjiniyela beSakhiwo sensimbi yeBanga lesi-2

Iziqu zenkontileka yesakhiwo sensimbi yeBanga lesi-2 zifanele izinkampani ezinobunjiniyela obusunguliwe, ezokwakha, zokuphatha iphrojekthi, namandla okwakha.

Ivamise ukuhlotshaniswa nezinkampani ezikwazi ukwenza amaphrojekthi esakhiwo sensimbi aphakathi nendawo futhi amakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa.

1. Impahla Yenkampani kanye Namandla Efekthri

Ngaphansi kwezindinganiso zendabuko, osonkontileka besakhiwo sensimbi beBanga lesi-2 ngokuvamile babedingeka ukuthi banakekele:

• Isamba sempahla elinganiselwa ku-RMB 15 million noma ngaphezulu

• Izakhiwo zensimbi zokukhiqiza ezicishe zibe ngu-15,000 m² noma ngaphezulu

Lezi zidingo zisiza ekuboniseni ukuthi usonkontileka unamandla okukhiqiza anele kanye nokuzinza kwezezimali ukusekela amaphrojekthi esakhiwo sensimbi aqhubekayo.

2. Ithimba Lezobuchwepheshe

Usonkontileka wesakhiwo sensimbi weBanga lesi-2 kufanele agcine ithimba lochwepheshe elifaka izindawo ezifana nalezi:

• Ubunjiniyela bezakhiwo

• Ubunjiniyela bokwakha

• Ukushisela

• Onjiniyela bamakhemikhali

• Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sensimbi

• Ukuphathwa kokufakwa

• Ikhwalithi yokulawula

• Ukuphathwa kokuphepha

Inkampani kufanele futhi ibe nomuntu onolwazi lwezobuchwepheshe ophethe owazi kahle ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sensimbi kanye nokuphathwa kwamaphrojekthi.

3. Ulwazi lobunjiniyela

Ukusebenza kwephrojekthi kungenye into ebalulekile.

Imibandela yokuhlola ejwayelekile ingase ihlanganise:

• Ukuphakama kwesakhiwo sensimbi

• Ibanga le-span eyodwa

• Indawo yokwakha

• I-structural steel tonnage

• Ubude befreyimu yesikhala

Ngokomlando, izindinganiso zokufaneleka zeBanga lesi-2 zazihlanganisa izidingo zephrojekthi ezimele ezinkulu ezihlanganisa izakhiwo ezinkulu zensimbi, izakhiwo zensimbi ezinobude obuphakathi ukuya kweside, namathani ensimbi amakhulu.

Lezi zidingo zisiza ukukhombisa ukuthi inkampani inesipiliyoni sangempela sokwenza iphrojekthi kunokuba ibe namakhono obunjiniyela bethiyori kuphela.

4. Amakhono Okwenza kanye Nokuhlola

Usonkontileka wesakhiwo sensimbi weBanga lesi-2 kufanele futhi ahlonyiswe ngezinto ezifanele zokwakha nezokuhlola, njengalezi:

• Imishini yokusika ye-CNC

• Imishini yokusika i-Plasma

• Imishini yokumba ye-CNC

• Imishini yokushisela

• Imishini yokudubula

• Imishini yokuhlola ye-ultrasonic

• Amageji okuqina kapende

• Izisetshenziswa zokuhlola ezinobukhulu

Uhlelo lokukhiqiza kufanele lukwazi ukulawula:

• Ukunemba kwezinto

• Ukusika izilinganiso

• Ukuma kwembobo

• Ikhwalithi yokushisela

• Ukulungiswa kwendawo

• Ukuqina kwe-coating

• Ubukhulu bengxenye yokugcina

Uyini Umehluko Phakathi Kwezimfanelo Zesakhiwo Sensimbi Yebanga 1 kanye Nebanga lesi-2?

Umehluko omkhulu ungatholakala esikalini senkampani, amakhono ezobuchwepheshe, ulwazi lwephrojekthi, umthamo wokukhiqiza, nobukhulu bamaphrojekthi angenziwa.

Ikhono Lenkampani Lilonke

Osonkontileka beBanga loku-1 ngokuvamile kulindeleke ukuthi babe namakhono aqinile abanzi futhi bafaneleke kakhulu amaphrojekthi esakhiwo sensimbi amakhulu, ayinkimbinkimbi, asindayo, kanye nesikhathi eside.

Osonkontileka beBanga lesi-2 ngokuvamile bafanelekela amaphrojekthi esakhiwo sensimbi anosayizi omaphakathi futhi amakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa.

Isikali Sephrojekthi

Osonkontileka beBanga 1 ngokuvamile banamakhono aqinile kumaphrojekthi ahlanganisa:

• Izikhala ezinkulu zesakhiwo

• Izakhiwo zensimbi eziphakeme kakhulu

• Izakhiwo zensimbi ezinzima

• Izakhiwo ezinkulu zezimboni

• Izakhiwo zomphakathi eziyinkimbinkimbi

• Izakhiwo ezinkulu zefreyimu yesikhala

Osonkontileka beBanga lesi-2 ngokuvamile benza amaphrojekthi endaweni evunyelwe yizitifiketi zabo zemfundo ephakeme kanye nemithethonqubo esebenzayo.

Umuzwa wephrojekthi

Iziqu zeBanga loku-1 zigcizelela kakhulu ulwazi ngamaphrojekthi amakhulu nadinga kakhulu ubuchwepheshe.

Izinkomba ezibalulekile zingafaka:

• Amathani ensimbi

• Ubude besakhiwo

• Ubude besakhiwo

• Indawo yokwakha

• Ubunkimbinkimbi besakhiwo

Amandla Okukhiqiza

Imiklamo yesakhiwo sensimbi emikhulu idinga amandla okukhiqiza aqinile.

Imboni kasonkontileka kufanele ihlolwe ngokusekelwe kulokhu:

• Amandla omugqa wokukhiqiza

• Ikhono lokushisela

• Ukusika ukunemba

• Ukunemba kokumba

• Amandla okwelapha angaphezulu

• Uhlelo lokuhlola ikhwalithi

• Umthamo wokukhiqiza wanyanga zonke nonyaka

Yiziphi Izinhlobo Zamaphrojekthi Angazenza Osonkontileka Besakhiwo Sensimbi?

Osonkontileka abafanelekayo besakhiwo sensimbi bangabamba iqhaza kumaphrojekthi amaningi wobunjiniyela.

Izakhiwo Zensimbi Yezimboni

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile zifaka:

• Ukukhiqiza izitshalo

• Imihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi yezimboni

• Izakhiwo zezimboni ezinzima

• Izinsiza zokucubungula

• Izitshalo zokukhiqiza

• Izakhiwo zemishini

Izinqolobane Zesakhiwo Sensimbi

Izitolo zensimbi zisetshenziselwa kabanzi:

• Izikhungo Logistics

• Izikhungo zokusabalalisa

• Izakhiwo zokugcina

• Izinqolobane zezimboni

• Izindawo zokugcina ezibandayo

• Izikhungo zokugcwaliseka kwe-E-commerce

Izakhiwo Zensimbi Enkulu-Span

Amaphrojekthi ajwayelekile afaka:

• Izikhungo zemibukiso

• Izinkundla zemidlalo

• Ama-hangars ezindiza

• Amatheminali ezokuthutha

• Ama-workshops amakhulu ezimboni

• Izikhungo zengqungquthela

Izakhiwo Zensimbi Zokuhweba

Izakhiwo zensimbi nazo zisetshenziselwa kabanzi:

• Izikhungo zokuthenga

• Izakhiwo zamahhovisi

• Izakhiwo zokudayisa

• Showrooms

• Izakhiwo zezentengiselwano

• Izakhiwo zokupaka

I-Steel Truss kanye ne-Space Frame Structures

Izicelo ezijwayelekile zifaka:

• Uphahla lwenkundla

• Izikhumulo zezindiza

• Amahholo ombukiso

• Izinhlelo zophahla zezimboni

• Izindawo zokuthutha

• Izakhiwo ezinkulu zomphakathi

Ungayihloli Inkampani Yesakhiwo Sensimbi Ngeleveli Yeziqu Wodwa

Kubanikazi bephrojekthi, osonkontileka be-EPC, abathuthukisi, kanye nabathengi baphesheya kwezilwandle, izinga leziqu libalulekile, kodwa akumele kube ukuphela kwesici esisetshenziselwa ukukhetha umphakeli wesakhiwo sensimbi noma usonkontileka.

Amakhono alandelayo nawo kufanele ahlolwe.

1. Ubunjiniyela Nekhono Lokuklama

Umphakeli wesakhiwo sensimbi ochwepheshe kufanele akwazi ukusebenza naye:

• Imidwebo yezakhiwo

• Imidwebo yesakhiwo

• Imininingwane yeklayenti

• Thenga imidwebo

• Imidwebo yokwenziwa

• Amamodeli we-3D

• Imininingwane yokuxhumana

Ukwesekwa okuqinile kobunjiniyela kunganciphisa izingxabano zedizayini, amaphutha okwenziwa, nezinkinga zokufakwa.

2. Ikhono Lokwenza Insimbi

Imboni kufanele ibe namandla aphelele okumboza:

• Ukusika insimbi

• Ukucutshungulwa kwe-CNC

• Ukubhoboza

• Umhlangano

• Ukushisela

• Ukuqondisa

• Ukuqhuma kwesibhamu

• Ukudweba

• I-galvanizing

• Umhlangano wesivivinyo

Isistimu yokukhiqiza ephelele isiza ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo engaguquki kanye nezikhathi zokulethwa ezifushane.

3. Uhlelo Lokulawula Ikhwalithi

Umkhiqizi wensimbi othembekile wesakhiwo kufanele agcine ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi kuyo yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza.

Ukugeleza komsebenzi okuvamile kokulawula ikhwalithi kuhlanganisa:

Ukuhlolwa Kwempahla Engahluziwe → Ukusika → Ukuhlanganisa → Ukushisela → Ukuhlolwa kwe-NDT → Ukwelashwa Okungaphezulu → Ukuhlola Okuyi-Dimensional → Ukupakisha → Ukulethwa

Izinto ezibalulekile zokuhlola zihlanganisa:

• Izitifiketi zezinto ezingavuthiwe

• Ukuqinisekiswa kwebanga lensimbi

• Ikhwalithi yokushisela

• Ubukhulu be-weld

• Izikhundla zembobo

• Ubukhulu bengxenye

• Ukuhlanzeka kwendawo

• Ukujiya kapende

• Ukuqina kwe-galvanizing

• Ukubukeka kokugcina

Amazinga Omhlaba Wemiklamo Yesakhiwo Sensimbi

Ngemiklamo yesakhiwo sensimbi yokuthekelisa, umphakeli kufanele futhi ajwayele izindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezidingo zobuchwepheshe eziqondene nephrojekthi.

Amazinga ajwayelekile angafaka:

• I-ASTM

• I-AISC

• AWS

• EN

• ISO

• GB

Izinga lokugcina kufanele lihlale linqunywa ngokusho:

• Indawo yephrojekthi

• Imidwebo yobunjiniyela

• Imininingwane yeklayenti

• Amakhodi wokwakha wendawo

• Izidingo zenkontileka

Umphakeli onokuhlangenwe nakho kwephrojekthi yamazwe ngamazwe ngokuvamile anganikeza ukwesekwa okuphumelelayo kakhudlwana kokuxhumana konjiniyela, ukukhetha izinto ezibonakalayo, izinqubo zokushisela, imibhalo yekhwalithi, ukupakisha, nezokuthutha.

Overseas Project Amakhono

Kumaphrojekthi wesakhiwo sensimbi wamazwe ngamazwe, abathengi baphesheya kufanele futhi bahlole ukuthi umphakeli unolwazi yini kulokhu:

• Thumela amaphakheji

• Isitsha siyalayisha

• Ukuthunyelwa kwenqwaba yekhefu

• I-International Logistics

• Ukuthumela imibhalo

• Imidwebo yokufaka

• Isiqondiso sokumiswa

• Usekelo lobuchwepheshe olukude

• Ukuxhumana kwephrojekthi

• Isevisi yangemuva kokuthengisa

Lawa makhono angaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kwephrojekthi ngemuva kokuthi izingxenye zensimbi zishiye imboni.

Kungani Zibalulekile Iziqu Zesakhiwo Sensimbi?

Amaphrojekthi wesakhiwo sensimbi abandakanya ukuphepha kwesakhiwo, ikhwalithi yokushisela, ukunemba kokwakhiwa, ukuphathwa kokufakwa, nokuphepha kwezokwakha.

Iziqu zikasonkontileka zinganikeza inkomba yekhono jikelele lenkampani ezindaweni ezimbalwa.

Amandla Wobunjiniyela

Ikhono lokuphatha ubunjiniyela besakhiwo, imininingwane, ukuhlela iphrojekthi, nokuxhumana kwezobuchwepheshe.

Amandla Okukhiqiza

Ikhono lokwakha amakholomu ensimbi, imishayo yensimbi, izigxobo zensimbi, izinkundla, amasistimu okuhlanganisa, nezinye izingxenye zensimbi zesakhiwo.

Ikhwalithi yokulawula

Ikhono lokuhlola izinto ezingavuthiwe, amashidi, ubukhulu, ukwelashwa kwendawo, okokunamathela, nemikhiqizo eqediwe.

Ukuphathwa Kwezokwakha

Ikhono lokuphatha ukumiswa kwensimbi, ukuphakamisa imisebenzi, ukunemba kokufaka, ukuphepha kwesayithi, namashejuli wephrojekthi.

Umuzwa wephrojekthi

Isipiliyoni senkampani ngezakhiwo zezimboni, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla, izakhiwo zezentengiselwano, amaphrojekthi wengqalasizinda, nezakhiwo zensimbi ezinkulu.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abathengi besakhiwo sensimbi kufanele bahlole:

Iziqu + Ubunjiniyela + Ukukhiqiza + Ukulawulwa Kwekhwalithi + Isipiliyoni Sephrojekthi + Amandla Wokuthumela

esikhundleni sokwenza isinqumo esisekelwe enanini kuphela.

Indlela Yokukhetha Usonkontileka Othembekile Wesakhiwo Sensimbi

Lapho ukhetha usonkontileka noma umkhiqizi wesakhiwo sensimbi, cabangela izici ezilandelayo:

• Iziqu zikasonkontileka ezisebenzayo

• Usayizi wefekthri

• Amandla okukhiqiza wonyaka

• Ithimba lobunjiniyela

• Amakhono wokushisela

• Izinqubo zokuhlola ikhwalithi

• Imishini yokukhiqiza

• Izitifiketi zamazwe ngamazwe

• Izinkomba zephrojekthi eziqediwe

• Thumela okuhlangenwe nakho

• Ikhono lokupakisha

• Ukusebenza kokulethwa

• Ukwesekwa kokufaka

Kumaphrojekthi aphesheya kwezilwandle, kuyanconywa futhi ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umphakeli angakwazi yini ukwenza ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe adingekayo futhi anikeze imibhalo yezobuchwepheshe ephelele.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Q1: Mangaki amazinga akhona weziqu zenkontileka yesakhiwo sensimbi eChina?

Ngokomlando, uhlelo lwaseChina lweSteel Structure Engineering Professional Contracting Qualification lwaluhlanganisa iBanga loku-1, iBanga lesi-2, neBanga lesi-3.

Kulandela izinguquko ohlelweni lweziqu zebhizinisi lokwakha, uhlaka lokufaka isicelo seziqu lushintshile. Kumaphrojekthi amanje, abathengi nosonkontileka kufanele baqinisekise isitifiketi sakamuva esivumelekile senkampani kanye nemithetho kahulumeni esebenzayo.

Q2: Yini engenziwa usonkontileka wesakhiwo sensimbi yeBanga loku-1?

Usonkontileka wesakhiwo sensimbi weBanga loku-1 ngokuvamile unamandla okwenza imiklamo eminingi eminingi yobunjiniyela besakhiwo sensimbi, okuhlanganisa nezakhiwo zensimbi ezinkulu, ezisindayo, ezithatha isikhathi eside, kanye neziyinkimbinkimbi ngobuchwepheshe, kuncike esifundweni esisemthethweni senkampani kanye nemithethonqubo yamanje.

Q3: Ingabe usonkontileka weBanga lesi-2 angakwazi ukwenza amaphrojekthi amakhulu esakhiwo sensimbi?

Kuya ngephrojekthi:

• Ubude besakhiwo

• Ubude besakhiwo

• Isamba samathani ensimbi

• Indawo yokwakha

• Ubunkimbinkimbi bobuchwepheshe

• Izidingo zamathenda

• Imithetho yendawo

Isitifiketi sokufaneleka kanye nezidingo zamanje zokulawula kufanele zihlolwe njalo ngaphambi kokunikeza iphrojekthi.

I-Q4: Ingabe ukuba nemboni yokwenziwa kwensimbi kusho ukuthi inkampani ineziqu zokwakha?

Cha.

Amandla okwenza insimbi kanye neziqu zikasonkontileka wokwakha yimibono emibili ehlukene.

Ifekthri ekhiqiza insimbi ingase ibe namandla okukhiqiza aqinile ngaphandle kokubamba imfanelo yokwakha yemisebenzi ethile yenkontileka yasendaweni.

Kumaphrojekthi wamazwe ngamazwe, abahlinzeki abaningi bahlinzeka ngokuyinhloko:

• Usekelo lobunjiniyela

• Ukwakhiwa kwensimbi yesakhiwo

• Ukwelashwa kwendawo

• Thumela amaphakheji

• Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe

• Imidwebo yokufaka

• Isiqondiso sokumiswa kwesilawuli kude

Izibopho ezithile kufanele zichazwe ngokucacile kwinkontileka yephrojekthi.

I-Q5: Ingabe amaphrojekthi wesakhiwo sensimbi phesheya adinga iziqu zokwakha zaseShayina?

Kuncike kububanzi benkontileka kanye nemithethonqubo yezwe okuyiwa kulo.

Uma umphakeli waseShayina ebophezelekile ikakhulukazi ngesakhiwo sensimbi esinemininingwane, ukwenziwa, ukuhlola, ukupakisha kanye nokuthekelisa, abathengi kufanele bagxile kulokhu:

• Amandla okukhiqiza

• Ukuphathwa kwekhwalithi

• Izindinganiso zokushisela

• Izindinganiso zezinto ezibonakalayo

• Imininingwane yephrojekthi

• Thumela okuhlangenwe nakho

Uma umphakeli futhi enesibopho sokwakha noma ukufaka phesheya kwezilwandle, usonkontileka kufanele athobele ilayisensi yokwakha, ukubhaliswa kosonkontileka, kanye nemithetho yobunjiniyela yezwe okuyiwa kulo.

I-Q6: Yini okufanele abathengi baphesheya bahlole ngaphambi kokukhetha umphakeli wesakhiwo sensimbi waseShayina?

Abathengi baphesheya kwezilwandle kufanele bahlole:

• Umthamo wefekthri

• Imishini yokukhiqiza

• Amakhono obunjiniyela

• Uhlelo lokuhlola ikhwalithi

• Ikhwalithi yokushisela

• Umuzwa wephrojekthi wamazwe ngamazwe

• Ukulandeleka kokubalulekile

• Izinkomba zephrojekthi

• Thumela amaphakheji

• Umuzwa wokuthumela

• Isheduli yokulethwa

• Ukwesekwa kokufaka

Ukuvakasha kwasefekthri, ukuhlolwa kwevidiyo, ukuhlolwa komuntu wesithathu, noma ukuhlolwa kokukhiqiza nakho kungasiza abathengi ukuthi bahlole umphakeli ngaphambi kokufaka i-oda elikhulu.