Kungani Le mibuzo Ibalulekile

Ikhotheshini yensimbi yesakhiwo ayikwazi ukuhlulelwa ngentengo ngethani elilodwa. Okunikezwayo okubili kungase kubonakale kuqhathaniswa ngenkathi kuhlanganisa imithwalo yemfanelo ehlukene yokudweba, amamaki ensimbi, izinqubo zokushisela, amazinga okuhlola, amasistimu wokumboza, izindlela zokupakisha, namaphuzu okulethwa. Lowo mehluko ungashintsha izindleko zokugcina, ishejuli yokukhiqiza, kanye nengozi yokwamukela.

Ngaphambi kokufaka i-oda, umthengi nomakhi kufanele aguqule uphenyo lube isisekelo esicacile sobuchwepheshe nesokuhweba. Imibuzo eyishumi elandelayo isiza amaqembu okuthenga aqhathanise izingcaphuno ku-scope efanayo futhi inikeze umqambi okhethiwe ulwazi olwanele ukuze ahlele ukuthengwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukukhiqizwa kwesitolo, ukulawula ikhwalithi, nokuthunyelwa.

Oda Ulwazi Ngokushesha

Cha	Ulwazi	Okufanele Uqinisekise
1	Ububanzi nekhono	Kufakwe umsebenzi, okungafakwanga, amandla, ulwazi olufanayo lwephrojekthi
2	Imidwebo kanye BOM	Isimo somdwebo, imidwebo yesitolo, isikweletu sezinto zokwakha, ukulawulwa kokubuyekeza
3	Amabanga abalulekile	Okujwayelekile, ibanga, ukushintshwa okulinganayo, izitifiketi, izakhiwo ezikhethekile
4	Ubuningi noma amathani	Ubuningi bento, isisindo sethiyori noma sangempela, sihlanganisa izesekeli
5	Izindinganiso zokushisela	Ikhodi esebenzayo, i-WPS ne-PQR, iziqu zokushisela, ukwamukelwa kwe-weld
6	Izidingo zokuhlola	I-ITP, bamba amaphuzu, indlela ye-NDT namaphesenti, ukuhlolwa komuntu wesithathu
7	Uhlelo lokugqoka	Ukulungiswa kwendawo, izendlalelo zokumboza, i-DFT, umbala, ukugalela umpheme noma ukuvikela umlilo
8	Indawo yokulethwa	I-Incoterm, ichweba noma indawo, ezokuthutha zangaphakathi nezwe, umthwalo wemfanelo wokuthulula
9	Ukupakisha nokulayisha	Thumela ukupakisha, amamaki, uhlobo lwesitsha, uhlelo lokulayisha, uhlu lokupakisha
10	Isikhathi sokuhola iphrojekthi	Ukugunyazwa, ukuthengwa kwempahla, ukwenziwa, ukuhlolwa, ukupakisha kanye nezinsuku zokuthunyelwa

1 Yini Efakiwe Kuhlelo Lokwenziwa Kwezindwangu

Qala ngokuchaza kahle ukuthi umqambi uzokunikeza ini. Ububanzi bungase buhlanganise ukubuyekezwa komdwebo, idizayini yokuxhuma, imininingwane yesitolo, ukuthengwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukusika, ukuhlanganisa, ukushisela, ukuhlanganiswa kwesivivinyo, ukwelashwa kwendawo, amabhawodi, ukupakisha okuthekelisa okuthunyelwa ngaphandle, ezokuthutha zangaphakathi nezwe, imibhalo yentela, ukuthutha olwandle, ukuthulula, kanye nokwakhiwa kwesayithi. Ikhotheshini ephansi ingase ikhiphe ezimbalwa zalezi zinto.

Buza ukuthi umakhi usewaqedile yini amaphrojekthi anamalungu afanayo osayizi, amamaki ensimbi, ukubekezelela, ubunkimbinkimbi bokushisela, kanye nezidingo zendawo okuyiwa kuyo. Qinisekisa umthamo wokukhiqiza otholakalayo, amathuluzi abalulekile, abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe, umsebenzi ongaphansi kwenkontileka, kanye nomuntu obhekele ukuxhumana kwezobuchwepheshe nezohwebo.

Ikhotheshini kufanele ibe nezigaba ezihlukene zobubanzi obufakiwe, Ububanzi obungabaliwe, kanye nezigaba zokuqagela. Lokhu kwenza ukuqhathanisa kube lula futhi kunciphisa izingxabano kamuva ngamasevisi noma izinto ezingazange zinikezwe amanani.

2 Ingabe Imidwebo kanye ne-BOM Iphelele Futhi Iyalawulwa

Nikeza ngemidwebo yakamuva yezakhiwo, imidwebo yesakhiwo, imininingwane yokuxhumana, imininingwane, amanothi edizayini, nolwazi lokulayisha. Uma imidwebo ekhishelwe ukwakha ingatholakali, sho ukuthi intengo iyisilinganiso sebhajethi noma ikhotheshini eqinile. Umkhiqizi kufanele akhombe ubukhulu obulahlekile, ukuxhumeka okungacacile, amanothi angqubuzanayo, nemikhawulo yezokuthutha ngaphambi kokuqinisekisa intengo.

Ibhili yezinto zokwakha noma i-BOM kufanele ibhale ilunga ngalinye noma umhlangano, usayizi wesigaba noma ipuleti, ibanga lempahla, ubude, ubungako, isisindo seyunithi, isisindo esiphelele, kanye nomaki womdwebo ofanele. Kufanele futhi ikhombe amapuleti axhumayo, iziqini, amapuleti ayisisekelo, amabhawudi, amahange, nezinye izinto ezixegayo. Buza ukuthi ubani ozolungiselela futhi agunyaze imidwebo yasesitolo kanye ne-BOM, ukuthi i-Tekla noma enye imodeli iyadingeka, nokuthi izibuyekezo zizorekhodwa kanjani.

Ayikho into okufanele ithengwe noma ikhululwe ukuze yenziwe emdwebeni ongalawuleki. Vumelana ngerejista yokudweba, inombolo yokubuyekeza, isimo sokugunyazwa, nenqubo yokushintsha-oda. Uma isibuyekezo esigunyaziwe sishintsha amanani noma inkimbinkimbi yokwenziwa, inkontileka kufanele ichaze ukuthi ukulungiswa kwenani neshejuli kuzosingathwa kanjani.

3 Yikuphi Okubalulekile Amabanga Namazinga Asebenzayo

Yisho izinga lempahla edingekayo kanye nebanga layo yonke ingxenye eyinhloko. Izibonelo ezijwayelekile zifaka i-Q235 ne-Q355 ngaphansi kwezindinganiso zesiShayina, i-S275 ne-S355 ngaphansi kwamazinga e-EN, kanye ne-ASTM A36, A572 Grade 50, noma i-A992 ngaphansi kwamazinga e-ASTM. Amapuleti, izigaba ezigoqiwe, izingxenye ezingenalutho, amabhawodi, izinto ezisetshenziswayo zokushisela, namahange kungase kulandele izindinganiso ezihlukene.

Buza ukuthi ingabe izinto ezifanayo zesiShayina zamukelekile futhi zidinga imvume ebhaliwe ngaphambi kokushintshwa. Qinisekisa noma yiziphi izidingo zokuhlolwa komthelela wezinga lokushisa eliphansi, izakhiwo zokuqina, ubuncane bamandla esivuno ngokujiya, ukulandeleka, imikhawulo yesigayo, noma amadokhumenti ezwe lemvelaphi.

Ukucaciswa kokuthenga kufanele futhi kusho izitifiketi zezinto ezibonakalayo ezidingekayo, njengezitifiketi ze-EN 10204 Type 3.1 noma okufana nephrojekthi eshiwo. Izinombolo zokushisa kanye namamaki amalungu kufanele ahlale elandeleka ngokusikwa, ukuhlanganisa, ukuhlolwa, kanye nemibhalo yokugcina.

4 Izokalwa Kanjani Ubuningi noma Ithoni

Chaza inani lezentengiselwano ngaphambi kokuqhathanisa amanani amayunithi. Insimbi ingase ifakwe intengo ngocezu, ngesisindo sethiyori esivela emidwebeni yezitolo egunyaziwe, ngesisindo se-BOM, noma ngesisindo sangempela se-weighbridge. Indlela ngayinye ingakhiqiza inani lenkontileka elihlukile.

Cacisa ukuthi amathoni acashuniwe ahlanganisa amapuleti okuxhumana, iziqini, amapuleti ayisisekelo, amabhawudi, amahange, ama-purlins, ama-bracing, izinto ezishumekiwe, insimbi yokushisela, isisindo sokunamathela, noma ukulahlekelwa kokwenziwa. Izesekeli ezixekethile kufanele zibonakale njengenani elihlukene uma zingeyona ingxenye yethoni yensimbi yesakhiwo.

Ngenkontileka esekelwe esisindweni, faka umthetho wokubala ohlelweni lokuthenga. Isisekelo esisebenzayo yitiyori yesisindo sensimbi esibalwe emidwebeni yezitolo egunyaziwe kanye namathebula okuminyana okuvunyelwene ngawo. I-BOM yokugcina egunyaziwe ingasebenza njengesisekelo senani lokukhiqiza, izinhlu zokupakisha, ukukalwa kwenqubekelaphambili, nokulawulwa kokuhlukahluka.

5 Imaphi Izinga Le-Welding kanye Nemibhalo Yeziqu Ezidingekayo

Ikhodi yokushisela ithinta ukulungiswa okuhlangene, izinto ezisetshenziswayo, ukushisa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, umsebenzi, ukuhlolwa, ukukhanda, kanye nemibhalo. Qinisekisa ukuthi ingabe iphrojekthi ilandela i-AWS D1.1, EN 1090 nesigaba sokwenziwa esifanelekile, i-ISO 3834, izinga le-GB, noma ukucaciswa okuqondile kwephrojekthi. Ungacabangi ukuthi ikhotheshini esekelwe kukhodi eyodwa ilingana nenye.

Cela umkhiqizi ukuthi ahlonze Izichasiselo Zenqubo Yokushisela, Amarekhodi Okufaneleka Kwenqubo, namarekhodi eziqu zokushisela. Amadokhumenti kufanele afane nezinsimbi eziyisisekelo, ububanzi bogqinsi, izinqubo, izikhundla, nezinhlobo ezihlangene ezisetshenziswa kuphrojekthi.

Qinisekisa futhi izigaba ze-weld, indlela yokwamukela, isilawuli esisebenzisekayo, izidingo zokushisa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanye ne-interpass, isilawuli sokuhlanekezela, ukuhlonza i-weld, izinqubo zokulungisa, nokuthunyelwa kwedokhumenti. Amalungu asindayo ayinkimbinkimbi angase adinge ukuhlanganiswa kwesilingo noma uhlelo lokulandelana ukuze kulawuleke ukulingana nokushintshashintsha.

6 Ikuphi Ukuhlola Nokuhlola Okuzokwenziwa

Cela Uhlelo Lokuhlola Nokuhlola oluhlanganisa impahla engenayo, ukusika, ukulinganisa, ukushisela, ukuhlola ubukhulu, ukuhlanganiswa kwesilingo lapho kudingeka, ukulungiswa kwendawo, ukunamathela, ukumaka, ukupakisha, nokulayishwa kwesitsha. Uhlelo kufanele luhlonze amaphuzu okubuyekeza, amaphuzu ofakazi, amaphuzu okubambile, imibandela yokwamukela, izinhlangothi ezinomthwalo wemfanelo, namarekhodi akhiqizwa esigabeni ngasinye.

Cacisa indlela kanye nephesenti lokuhlola okungalimazi. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-weld kanye nezidingo zephrojekthi, ukuhlolwa kungabandakanya ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo, ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasonic, ukuhlolwa kwezinhlayiya kazibuthe, ukuhlolwa kokungena, noma ukuhlolwa kwe-radiographic. I-oda kufanele lisho ukuthi yikuphi ukushisela okuhlolwayo, izinga elisebenzayo lokwamukela, okhokhela ukuhlolwa komuntu wesithathu, nokuthi ukulungiswa nokuhlolwa kabusha kuphathwa kanjani.

Qinisekisa ukuthi iklayenti noma i-ejensi efana ne-SGS, BV, TÜV, Intertek, noma umhloli wendawo oqokiwe kufanele abe khona. Izikhathi zezaziso zokuhlola kanye nesikhathi sokugunyazwa kufanele kwakhiwe ohlelweni. Vumelana ngedosi lekhwalithi yokugcina, okuhlanganisa izitifiketi zempahla, amarekhodi okushisela, imibiko ye-NDT, imibiko yobukhulu, imibiko ehlanganisayo, amarekhodi okungahambisani, nobufakazi bokupakisha.

7 Yiluphi Uhlelo Lokuhlanganisa Oludingekayo

Isitatimende esifana nensimbi ependiwe asanele. Ukucaciswa kokumboza kufanele kuhlonze imvelo yokubola, ukulungiswa kwendawo edingekayo, imikhiqizo yokumboza, inani lamajazi, umbala, kanye nogqinsi lwefilimu elomile. Ngensimbi eqhumile, cacisa ukuthi izinga lokulungiselela liyi-Sa 2.5, Sa 3, noma enye imfuneko yephrojekthi.

Qinisekisa i-primer, ijazi elimaphakathi, nejazi lokuqeda, kanye ne-DFT eqondiwe yesendlalelo ngasinye kanye nesistimu ephelele. Amasistimu ephrojekthi ajwayelekile angasebenzisa i-primer enothe nge-zinc, i-epoxy intermediate coating, kanye nesiphetho se-polyurethane. Amanye amaphrojekthi angase adinge i-zinc ye-inorganic, i-hot-dip galvanizing, ukuvikelwa kwe-duplex, noma isistimu ehambisanayo yokuvikela umlilo.

Buza mayelana nokunameka kwemigqa, indawo okungafinyeleleki kuyo, izindawo zokuxhuma amabhawodi, ukulungiswa kukathayela, izinto zokuthintwa, ukuhlolwa kweholide lapho kufanele khona, ukuhlolwa kwe-DFT, ukuhlolwa kokunamathela, imikhawulo yokungcoliswa kukasawoti, nokuvikelwa kwendawo yokugcina. Iphrojekthi kufanele futhi isho ukuthi ukuvikela umlilo kuyasebenza efekthri noma kuyasebenza endaweni nokuthi isiphi isilinganiso nesitifiketi sokumelana nomlilo okudingekayo.

8 Ikuphi Indawo Yokulethwa Futhi Ubani Olawula Izinto Zokusebenza

Nikeza iphoyinti eliqondile lokulethwa, hhayi izwe okuyiwa kulo kuphela. Isisekelo sekhotheshini kufanele sisho imbobo yokulayisha yase-China, imbobo okuyiwa kuyo, indawo yokugcina impahla, noma indawo yephrojekthi futhi sisho i-Incoterm esebenzayo, njenge-EXW, FOB, CFR, CIF, noma i-DAP. I-Incoterm ekhethiwe kufanele ibhangqwe nendawo enegama kanye ne-edishini ku-oda lokuthenga.

Qinisekisa ukuthi ubani onesibopho sokugunyazwa kokuthekelisa, ukuthutha olwandle, umshwalense, imvume yokungenisa, imisebenzi, izindleko zechweba, ukukhishwa kwempahla, ezokuthutha zangaphakathi nezwe, ukuthulula, kanye nokugcinwa kwendawo. Uma ukulethwa kusendaweni yephrojekthi, hlinzeka ngemikhawulo yokufinyelela emgwaqeni, imingcele yokujika, amahora okusebenza, okokusebenza kokuthulula, kanye nobukhulu obuvunyelwe bobukhulu belungu nezisindo.

I-Logistics kufanele icatshangelwe ngesikhathi sokufakwa imininingwane. Ilungu elingakhiwa lingase libe lide kakhulu, libe banzi, liphakame, noma libe nzima esitsheni esijwayelekile noma umgwaqo wendawo. Umkhiqizi kufanele axhumanise ukuhlukaniswa kokwenziwa, izindawo zokuphakamisa, imininingwane yokuxhuma, ukufakwa kweziqukathi, nokulandelana kokumiswa ngaphambi kokuba imidwebo yesitolo ivunyelwe.

9 Insimbi Izopakishwa Futhi Ilayishwe Kanjani

Ukupakisha okuthunyelwa ngaphandle kufanele kuvikele insimbi ngesikhathi sokuphatha, ukuthuthwa kolwandle, ukugcinwa kwechweba, kanye nokulethwa ezweni. Buza ukuthi amalungu azohlanganiswa yini, abekwe phezu kwezikebhe zensimbi, ahlukaniswe ne-dunnage, agoqwe, afakwe ebhokisini, noma athunyelwe njenge-breakbulk cargo. Amapuleti amancane, amabhawodi, amahange, namathuluzi kufanele kupakishwe ngokulandelana kokumiswa futhi kuvikelwe ekulahlekelweni noma ekuswakeni.

Wonke amaphakheji kufanele abe namamaki aqinile afana nemidwebo yesitolo, i-BOM, uhlu lokupakisha, namamaki okumisa. Qinisekisa ukuthi amalebula ezilimi ezimbili, izimpawu zokuthumela, ikhodi yombala, amabhakhodi, izingodo ezifuthiweyo, ama-desiccants, ukuvimbela ukugqwala, ukuvikela unqenqema, noma imiyalelo yokuphakamisa ekhethekile.

Ngaphambi kokukhishwa kokukhiqiza, vumelana ngohlobo lwesiqukathi nemikhawulo yokulayisha. Iziqukathi ezijwayelekile ezomile, iziqukathi ezivulekile phezulu, ama-rack ayisicaba, kanye nokuthunyelwa kwe-breakbulk kunezidingo ezihlukene zobukhulu nokuvikela. Cela uhlelo lokulayisha lokuqala, isilinganiso somthamo weziqukathi, uhlu lwephakheji, izisindo eziphelele nenetha, ulwazi lwesikhungo samandla adonsela phansi lapho kudingeka khona, namarekhodi okulayisha izithombe.

10 Ingabe Isikhathi Sokuhola Iphrojekthi Singokoqobo Futhi Siyalinganiseka

Idethi yokulethwa ethembekile kufanele isekelwe kushejuli, hhayi inombolo eyodwa. Cela umkhiqizi ukuthi ahlukanise isikhathi sokucaciswa kobuchwepheshe, ukulungiselela imidwebo yesitolo, ukugunyazwa kweklayenti, ukuthengwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukusika nokuhlanganisa, ukushisela, i-NDT, ukuhlanganiswa kwesivivinyo, ukunamathela, ukuhlola okokugcina, ukupakisha, ezokuthutha zangaphakathi nezwe, imvume yokuthumela ngaphandle, nokuthunyelwa.

I-oda lokuthenga kufanele lichaze umcimbi oqala isikhathi sokuhola. Isisekelo esifanayo siwukuthola inkokhelo okuvunyelwene ngayo kusengaphambili, imidwebo egunyaziwe, nokuvalwa kwazo zonke izincazelo zobuchwepheshe nezentengiso. Kufanele futhi ichaze ukuthi ukubambezeleka kokugunyazwa, izinguquko zomthengi, ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe, ukushintshwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, ukuminyana kwembobo, noma i-force majeure kuyithinta kanjani idethi yokulethwa.

Sebenzisa ama-milestone alinganisekayo, njengokuthunyelwa komdwebo, ukugunyazwa komdwebo, ukufika kwempahla, ukuqedwa kokwenziwa, ukuqedwa koqweqwe, ukukhishwa kokuhlolwa, kanye nokulungela ukuthunyelwa. Cela imibiko yenqubekelaphambili evamile kanye nenqubo yokukhuphuka yezindaba ezisongela indlela ebucayi. Uhlelo olungokoqobo lubaluleke kakhulu kunesithembiso esinamandla esiziba ukugunyazwa nokuhlelwa.

Amadokhumenti okufanele Afakwe Ne-oda Lokuthenga

Iphakethe le-oda eliphelele kufanele lifake amadokhumenti alandelayo alawulwayo:

· Imidwebo yakamuva egunyazwe, imininingwane, irejista yokudweba, nesimo sokubukezwa

· I-BOM egunyaziwe enamamaki amalungu, amamaki ezinto ezibonakalayo, amanani, nezisindo

· Ububanzi bezobuchwepheshe, ububanzi bezohwebo, okungafakwanga, nokuqagela okuvunyelwene ngakho

· Ukucaciswa kwezinto kanye nezidingo zesitifiketi

· Ikhodi yokushisela, izidingo ze-WPS ne-PQR, kanye nezidingo zeziqu zokushisela

· Uhlelo Lokuhlola Nokuhlola olunezindlela ze-NDT, amaphesenti, namaphoyinti wokubamba wenkampani yangaphandle

· Ukucaciswa kokumboza noma ukwenza uthayela ngokulungiswa kwendawo kanye nezidingo ze-DFT

· Indawo yokulethwa eqanjwe igama, i-Incoterm, izibopho zezokuthutha, nemikhawulo yokuthulula

· Imininingwane yokupakisha, amamaki okuthumela, uhlelo lwesitsha, kanye nohlu lwemibhalo

· Isheduli eyisisekelo, izinsuku eziyingqopha-mlando, imvamisa yokubika, kanye nenqubo yokulawula ushintsho

I-ZSJH Steel Isekela Kanjani Ama-oda Aphesheya

I-ZSJH Steel isekela ukwakhiwa kwensimbi eqondene nephrojekthi ethile kusukela ekubuyekezweni komdwebo kanye nokulungiswa kwempahla ngokusika, ukuhlanganisa, ukushisela, ukuhlola, ukwelashwa kwendawo, ukumaka, nokupakisha kwamanye amazwe. Ngaphambi kwekhotheshini, ithimba lethu libuyekeza ububanzi bomsebenzi bese lihlonza ulwazi olungase luthinte intengo, ukukhiqizwa, ukwamukelwa kwekhwalithi, noma ukuthunyelwa.

Ukuze uthole ikhotheshini ephumelelayo, thumela imidwebo yakho yakamuva kanye ne-BOM kanye namabanga wezinto ezibonakalayo adingekayo, ubuningi noma amathani, izinga lokushisela, izidingo zokuhlola, uhlelo lokumboza, indawo yokulethwa, izidingo zokupakisha neziqukathi, kanye nesheduli yephrojekthi eqondiwe. Sizobuyekeza iphakheji futhi siphendule ngezincazelo zezobuchwepheshe, ukuqagela kobubanzi, kanye nesisekelo sekhotheshini yephrojekthi yakho.

Cela Ukubuyekezwa Kwephrojekthi

Ukuhlela i-oda lensimbi yesakhiwo? Thumela iphakethe lakho le-RFQ ku-ZSJH Steel ukuze uthole ukubuyekezwa kwezobuchwepheshe nezohwebo. Vakashela ku-www.zsjhsteel.com ukuze uxhumane nethimba lethu.