Isikhungo Sokukhiqiza Isiphuzo Esinesakhiwo Sensimbi Esikhulu

Imboni yokukhiqiza isiphuzo i-Chengde Lulu iyindawo yezimboni yesimanje eyenzelwe ukukhiqizwa kwaminyaka yonke kwamathani angu-500,000 emikhiqizo yesiphuzo ye-Lulu. Le phrojekthi yamukela uhlelo lwesakhiwo sensimbi esine-span esikhulu, esihlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kweziphuzo, ukugcinwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe, ukugcinwa kwempahla eqediwe, ukusebenza kwempahla, izindawo zamahhovisi, kanye nezinsiza ezisekelayo ngaphakathi kwendawo yezimboni eyodwa.

Isixazululo sesakhiwo sensimbi sihlinzeka ngendawo yokukhiqiza engenakholomu ebanzi, evumela ukuhlelwa okuguquguqukayo kwemishini yokucubungula isiphuzo, imigqa yokugcwalisa, amasistimu wokupakisha, amasistimu okuthutha, nezindawo zokugcina ezizenzakalelayo. Indlela yayo yokwakha ephumelelayo, amandla esakhiwo esiphezulu, namandla okwandisa avumelana nezimo kuyenza ibe yisixazululo esifanelekile samaphrojekthi amakhulu okukhiqiza ukudla neziphuzo.

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Uhlolojikelele lwephrojekthi

• Igama lephrojekthi: Isikhungo Sokukhiqiza Isiphuzo sase-Chengde Lulu

• Uhlobo Lwephrojekthi: Imboni Yesiphuzo Sesakhiwo Sensimbi

• Ikhono Lokukhiqiza Lonyaka: Amathani angama-500,000

• Isicelo sokwakha: Ukukhiqizwa Kweziphuzo kanye Nokugcinwa Kwempahla

• Isistimu Yesakhiwo: Isakhiwo Sozimele Wensimbi Enkulu-Span

• Izindawo Eziyinhloko: Ishabhu Lokusebenzela Lokukhiqiza, Inqolobane, Indawo Yokuthuthwa Kwempahla, Ihhovisi kanye Nezinsiza Zokusekela

• Isevisi Yokuklama: Yenziwe Ngokwezifiso Ngokuhambisana Nezidingo Zephrojekthi

• Isevisi yokudala: I-Factory Prefabrication

• Ukufakwa: Umhlangano Wasendaweni Nesiqondiso Sokufaka

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I-Integrated Industrial Building Design

Le phrojekthi ihlanganisa ukukhiqiza, ukugcinwa, ukuhanjiswa, ukuphatha, kanye nemisebenzi yokwamukela izivakashi ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo esihlanganisiwe sezakhiwo.

Isakhiwo esikhulu sokukhiqiza siklanyelwe ukuthwala imigqa emikhulu yokucubungula iziphuzo kanye nokupakisha, kuyilapho izindawo ezizungezile zisekela ukuphathwa kwempahla eluhlaza, ukugcinwa komkhiqizo ophelile, ukugcinwa kwemishini, ukusebenza kwabasebenzi, nokujikeleza kwezimoto.

Idizayini yesimanje yangaphandle iphinde ithuthukise isithombe senkampani yesizinda sokukhiqiza, okwenza ifektri ingabi nje indawo yokukhiqiza ephumelelayo kodwa futhi ibe iphrojekthi yezimboni eyingqophamlando.

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Izici Eziyinhloko

1. Indawo Enkulu Yokukhiqiza

Uhlelo lwesakhiwo sensimbi lunikeza ingaphakathi elibanzi nelivulekile elinamakholomu ambalwa, okwenza kube lula ukuhlela imishini yokukhiqiza, imigqa yokugcwalisa, izinhlelo zokuthutha, ama-racks okugcina, nemishini ezenzakalelayo.

Isakhiwo sangaphakathi singalungiswa ngokuya ngezinqubo ezahlukene zokukhiqiza isiphuzo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemishini yesikhathi esizayo.

2. Amandla Aphakeme Esakhiwo

Isakhiwo esikhulu esithwala imithwalo siqukethe amakholomu ensimbi akhiwe, imishayo yensimbi, ama-trusses ophahleni, nezinhlelo zokuhlanganisa.

Isakhiwo singaklanywa ngokuya ngemithwalo yomoya yendawo, imithwalo yeqhwa, izidingo zokuzamazama komhlaba, imithwalo yemishini, nemithwalo ye-crane ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha nokuzinza kwesikhathi eside.

3. Ukwakha Ngokushesha

Izingxenye eziningi zensimbi zenziwa ngaphambili efekthri futhi zithuthelwe endaweni yokwakha ukuze zihlanganiswe.

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezakhiwo zikakhonkolo eziqinisiwe zendabuko, ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sensimbi kunganciphisa kakhulu uhlelo lwephrojekthi futhi kunciphise umsebenzi omanzi esizeni.

4. Isakhiwo Esisebenzayo Esiguquguqukayo

Isakhiwo singahlanganisa izindawo eziningi zokusebenza, okuhlanganisa:

• Ishabhu yokucubungula isiphuzo

• Indawo yokusebenzela yokugcwalisa nokupakisha

• Indawo yokugcina impahla eluhlaza

• Isitolo somkhiqizo esiqediwe

• Indawo yokugcina ebandayo

• Indawo yokugcinwa kwezisetshenziswa

• Ilabhorethri yokuhlola ikhwalithi

• Ihhovisi kanye nendawo yokuphatha

• Izinsiza zabasebenzi

• Indawo yokulayisha nokukhipha

5. Ukwandiswa Kwekusasa Elilula

Izimboni zesakhiwo sensimbi zinganwetshwa ngobude noma ububanzi ngokuya ngezidingo zokukhiqiza zesikhathi esizayo.

Amashabhu ongeziwe, izindawo zokugcina izimpahla, izindawo zamahhovisi, noma imigqa yokukhiqiza ingaxhunywa esakhiweni esikhona ngokuqhathaniswa nomthelela olinganiselwe ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwefekthri.

6. Ukubukeka Kwezimboni Zanamuhla

Imvilophu yokwakha ingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ngamaphaneli ensimbi avaleleke, izindonga zamakhethini, izinhlelo ze-aluminium facade, amafasitela ezingilazi, ama-skylights, ama-louvers, nezinto zokuhlobisa zezakhiwo.

Inhlanganisela yokusebenza kwezimboni kanye nedizayini yesimanje yezakhiwo kusiza ukudala isithombe sebhizinisi esiphrofeshinali nesibonakalayo.

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Isistimu Yesakhiwo Sensimbi

Isakhiwo esikhulu sensimbi singabandakanya:

• Amakholomu ensimbi ashiselwe esigabeni sika-H

• Imishayo yensimbi ye-H-section eshiselwe

• Izinsimbi zophahla lwensimbi

• Amakholomu ebhokisi

• Imishayo ye-crane

• Izinhlelo zokubopha uphahla nodonga

• I-C-section kanye ne-Z-section purlins

• Amabhawodi anamandla aphezulu

• Amabhawodi ehange

• Amapuleti okuxhumana

• Izitebhisi zensimbi namapulatifomu

• Izakhiwo zokusekela izisetshenziswa

• Izakhiwo zokubeka amapayipi

• Ilayisha izakhiwo ze-canopy

Zonke izingxenye zensimbi zingenziwa ngokuvumelana nemidwebo yesakhiwo evunyelwe kanye nezici zephrojekthi.

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Ukwakha Imvilophu System

Amasistimu ophahleni nezindonga angakhethwa kuye ngesimo sezulu sendawo, indawo yokukhiqiza, izidingo zokushisa ezishisayo, nokubukeka kwesakhiwo.

Izinketho ezitholakalayo zihlanganisa:

• Amapaneli e-sandwich afakiwe

• Amashidi ensimbi anongqimba olulodwa anombala owodwa

• Amapaneli amasemishi we-rock wool

• Amasistimu okuvikela uboya bengilazi

• Amapaneli e-polyurethane sandwich

• Amaphaneli we-aluminium facade

• Izindonga zamakhethini engilazi

• Amapaneli e-Skylight

• Izinhlelo zokungenisa umoya ophahleni

• Amasistimu okukhipha amanzi emvula

• Amasistimu odonga amelana nomlilo

Ezindaweni zokukhiqiza ukudla neziphuzo, uhlelo lwemvilophu lungabuye lwenzelwe ukusekela ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa, ukumelana nomswakama, ukuhlanzeka, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla.

Kwento	Ukucaciswa
Uhlobo Lwesakhiwo	Isikhungo Sokukhiqiza Isiphuzo Sesakhiwo Sensimbi
Amandla Okukhiqiza	Amathani angama-500,000 ngonyaka
Uhlobo Lwesakhiwo	Uhlaka Lwephothali / Uhlaka Lwensimbi / Isakhiwo Setruss Yensimbi
Main Steel Material	I-Q355B, Q235B noma i-Equivalent
Ikholomu Nohlobo Lwe-Beam	I-Welded H-Section, Isigaba Sebhokisi noma Ngokwezifiso
I-Span yokwakha	Ngokwezifiso
Ukuphakama Kwesakhiwo	Ngokwezifiso
Isikhala Sekholomu	Ngokwezifiso
Uhlelo Lophahla	Ishidi Lensimbi noma Iphaneli YeSandwich Engafakwanga
Uhlelo Lodonga	Steel Sheet, Sandwich Panel noma Curtain Wall
Ukwelashwa Okungaphezulu	I-Shot Blasting, Painting noma Hot-Dip Galvanizing
Indlela Yokuxhuma	Amabhawodi Amandla Aphakeme kanye Nokushisela
Umthwalo Womoya	Idizayinelwe Ngokuhambisana Nezimo Zasendaweni
Umthwalo Weqhwa	Idizayinelwe Ngokuhambisana Nezimo Zasendaweni
I-Seismic Design	Ngokwezifiso Ngokuvumelana Namakhodi endawo
Ukuvikelwa Komlilo	I-Coating Engashi noma I-Cledding engashi
Impilo Yesevisi	Idizayinelwe Ngokuhambisana Nezidingo Zephrojekthi
Ukufakwa	Umhlangano Wendawo Ngesiqondiso Sobuchwepheshe

Izinzuzo Zezakhiwo Zensimbi Ezimbonini Zeziphuzo

Izakhiwo zesakhiwo sensimbi zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni ukudla neziphuzo ngoba zinikeza inhlanganisela yamandla esakhiwo, ukusebenza kahle kokwakhiwa, ukuguquguquka kwenhlanzeko, kanye nokuhlelwa kwendawo okuguquguqukayo.

Isakhiwo Sokukhiqiza Esisebenzayo

Izikhala ezinkulu ezicacile zivumela imigqa yokukhiqiza kanye nezinhlelo zelogistics ukuthi zihlelwe kahle, kuncishiswe ukunyakaza kwempahla okungadingekile futhi kuthuthukiswe umkhiqizo wasefekthri.

Ifanele Ukukhiqizwa Okuzenzakalelayo

Isakhiwo singakwazi ukufaka imigqa yokugcwalisa ezenzakalelayo, abahambisa impahla, imishini yamarobhothi, izinhlelo zokugcina, imishini yokuhlola, namapulatifomu okukhiqiza.

Ikhono Elithembekile Lokuthwala

Izakhiwo zensimbi zingakwazi ukusekela imishini yophahla, amapayipi, izinhlelo zokungenisa umoya, amapulatifomu okukhiqiza, imishini emisiwe, neminye imithwalo yezimboni.

Amandla Okwandisa Angcono

Isakhiwo sefekthri singanwetshwa noma silungiswe njengoba umthamo wokukhiqiza ukhula.

Isikhathi Esincishisiwe Sokwakha

Izingxenye ezakhiwe ngaphambili zasefekthri zithuthukisa ukunemba kobukhulu futhi zinciphisa umsebenzi endaweni yokwakha.

Ukwakhiwa Okuqhubekayo

Izingxenye zensimbi zingasetshenziswa kabusha noma zigaywe kabusha, kuyilapho ukwakhiwa okwenziwe ngaphambilini kusiza ukunciphisa udoti wezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nokungcoliswa kwesayithi.